Physical, occupational, and speech therapy are the most common types that people think of when therapy is recommended. However, there is a new type gaining momentum: pelvic floor therapy.
The proposed 2026 Medicare physician fee schedule, released July 14, boosts the Part B conversion factor for calendar year 2026, adds billing opportunities for behavioral health services, previews new codes, and updates the agency’s quality reporting programs.
Q: What’s the difference between CPT code 90791 (Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation) and 90792 (Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation with medical services)?
Practices turned to two of the X-series modifiers in place of modifier -59 (Distinct procedural service) more than 7 million times in 2023 and saw mixed results with denial rates on the top-billed codes.
Medicare considers the shoulder to be “a single anatomic structure,” according to the National Correct Coding Initiative policy manual. In this article, find out what that means from a coding standpoint. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Pain management providers primarily perform radiology services from the diagnostic imaging and radiologic guidance sections of the CPT code book, so specialty coders must know when these services can be separately reported and their documentation requirements. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
We are just entering summertime and meteorologists are already warning about increased heat indexes all over the country. Staying hydrated is important advice because serious maladies can take place when the body becomes dehydrated.
With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented intelligence enabled healthcare, the American Medical Association provided guidance outlined in Appendix S taxonomy for describing and classifying various AI applications. This article will help coders understand the AI taxonomy.
CMS developed medically unlikely edits (MUE) as a way to limit the number of times a particular service is allowed to be billed by a single provider to a single patient on any given date of service. This article explains how MUEs can be used to stop errors. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
When a physician requests a consult from another physician, how can medical coders tell if the conversation counts toward the data review column in the medical decision-making table? This article provides guidance on when to count those conversations.
Make sure your staff know when they can count the independent review of a test toward medical decision-making. This article provides guidance on when to count independent interpretations.
CMS recently updated the list of preventive service codes that can be reported with complexity add-on HCPCS code G2211. In a recent change request, CMS deleted codes for services not considered covered preventive services and added codes for services that are considered covered preventive services.
Medicare utilization of CPT critical care code 99291 and add-on code 99292 jumped higher during the pandemic years. That bump has subsided, however, and a review of 10 years of progress in critical care utilization suggests the codes have swiftly adjusted to pre-COVID levels.
The Affordable Care Act provides preventive and early diagnosis healthcare services for free to anyone with a health insurance policy. This article provides coding specialists with guidance to ensure they’re documenting these services correctly so that providers are compensated properly.
The nearly 40,000 new National Correct Coding Initiative edits might seem overwhelming at first, but a divide-and-conquer strategy for the next update can make it more manageable. CMS added dozens of CPT codes to the procedure-to-procedure edits that went into effect January 1, 2025, and medically unlikely edit file that went into effect April 1.
Accurate medical coding for dermatological procedures is essential for proper payment and compliance. This article provides a detailed overview of coding guidelines for excisions and repairs, ensuring that healthcare professionals correctly report these procedures.
CMS recently published its HCPCS Quarterly Update, which brings 148 HCPCS Level II code additions, discontinuations, and revisions. The changes became effective April 1.
In an environment where there is continuous development of new technology for the treatment of medical conditions, the AMA created a third category of CPT codes. Category III codes are a set of temporary codes for reporting emerging technology, services, and procedures. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Selecting a level of medical decision-making (MDM) is confusing and complicated. In this article, Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, defines key MDM terms and describes a simplified system for selecting a level of MDM.
Train new coders to follow CMS’ rules when they find CPT guidance that doesn’t match Medicare’s requirements. This article discusses how the CPT manual’s instructions to report modifier -99 (Multiple modifiers) don’t match instructions from CMS and some Medicare administrative contractors.
You may have noticed that people are feeling stressed out throughout the United States. Each individual deals with stress in their own way. Most often, ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes reported for these patients may be a bit vague, especially when you are coding for a primary care physician.
Radiologists and providers who implant or program implantable medical devices should review the six new magnetic resonance (MR) safety CPT codes that went into effect January 1, 2025. The codes describe the work involved when a medical implant or metallic foreign bodies create additional risks for an MR exam.
This article wraps up our coverage of modifiers commonly used by pain management practices that are required by Medicare and private payers when a CPT procedure code on a claim isn’t detailed enough to precisely tell what service or procedure was provided. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Treating providers can perform audio-only evaluation and management visits via telephone for patients who are at home thanks to the three-month telehealth extension through to March 31, 2025. But remember to follow the rules for audio-only visits in the final 2025 Medicare physician fee schedule.
A study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that even when patients agreed to be charged for queries sent though a portal, only a tiny fraction of these asynchronous encounters were billed. This article covers why e-visits may be difficult to bill.
Medicare or a private payer will ask physicians to put a modifier next to a CPT procedure code listed on their claims when the procedure code isn’t detailed enough to precisely tell what service or procedure was provided. We previously covered three modifiers commonly used by pain management practices. This article reviews three more modifiers commonly used by pain management practices. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: A 64-year-old established female patient visits the orthopedic office for ankle pain and swelling. She stepped off the curb yesterday afternoon to get the mail and missed a step, her sandal caught the edge of the curb and she rolled her right ankle. Physical examination shows notable swelling in the right ankle. Full range of motion, although patient complains of discomfort on extension and flexion. Able to weight bear. X-rays negative for fracture. Based on medical decision-making rules, what would this be coded as?
There are no CPT or CMS rules that prevent an emergency department clinician from reporting fracture and dislocation care services when that service is provided. However, a decision to do so can have significant ramifications. Learn about some of the factors that must be considered.
When a procedure code isn’t detailed enough to tell your payer precisely what service or procedure was provided, Medicare or the private payer asks physicians to put a modifier next to the procedure code listed on their claim. This article reviews three modifiers commonly used by pain management practices. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Telehealth rules and requirements from before the COVID-19 public health emergency were restored on January 1, 2025, but CMS will hang on to a few waivers. This article outlines several telehealth waiver extensions, as well as recent changes to telehealth law.
The 2025 CPT code set includes new codes for synchronous audio-only and audio-video visits. These visits take place between a patient and a physician or other qualified healthcare professional. This article covers what you need to know about these new codes.
When coding level-based evaluation and management services based on medical decision-making, the amount and/or complexity of data to be reviewed and analyzed is one element that may be used to reach a code. This article covers what that entails. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The major revisions to the coding guidelines for office/other outpatient evaluation and management visits are almost four years old. And yet, practices continue to face challenges when they document and report these services. This article outlines four actions to avoid and four challenges that practices face when they report these high-value, high-volume services.
Physicians and other qualified healthcare professionals have the flexibility to select an evaluation and management level based on either the complexity of medical decision-making or the total time spent on the date of the encounter. This article covers documenting E/M services based on time. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Level-based evaluation and management services may be coded based on medical decision-making (MDM). To reach a code based on MDM, the documentation must support at least two out of the three elements. This article covers the first element: number and complexity of problems addressed at the encounter.
Enhanced care management codes for advanced primary care management services in the physician fee schedule proposed rule have been cleared. This article discusses the terms billing providers and their teams must meet when providing these services.
Coders should use particular care when selecting diagnosis codes, always selecting the most specific code possible, based on the clinician’s documentation. This article covers diagnosis coding guidelines to help avoid using vague or non-specific diagnosis codes that will likely result in denials. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The changes proposed in the final rule for Medicare’s burgeoning behavioral health category have been finalized, expanding its purview beyond previous therapeutic models and even into digital care engaged by the patients themselves. Review those changes in this article.
Selecting a level of evaluation and management (E/M) service can be based on either the complexity of medical decision-making or the total time spent on the date of the encounter. Providers need to decide which to use. This article covers the pros and cons of both methods.
With CMS publishing annual updated versions of its Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual, as well as quarterly updates to the individual NCCI edit files, it is often hard for facilities to keep up with the changes. This article details the latest updates, as well as provides insights on implementing NCCI-associated modifiers and tips for preventing and overriding common edits.
CMS implemented modifier -FS (Split [or shared] E/M visit) as part of a major revision to its rules for split/shared services on January 1, 2022. This article provides tips for using modifier -FS from top reporters as it approaches its third year of active status. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS recently announced updates to the January 2025 Integrated Outpatient Code Editor, including new HCPCS codes and changes to a handful of status indicators.
Protect your practice by understanding the code level selection risks that could impact E/M office visit claims. Incorporate the guidance in this article into your compliance plan to make sure they stay on your risk radar. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS may have major changes in store for outpatient hospital reimbursement and compliance, according to the 2025 Outpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule. The proposed rule, released in July, includes potential changes to payment, coding, and billing for hospital outpatient services.
Looking to improve the speed and accuracy of your trigger point injection coding? This article will help you spot the information you need to code the services and find areas where your treating providers need extra help to improve their documentation.
Q: What codes should a coder consider for a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder)?
In January 2024, CMS released guidance for the implementation of the office and outpatient evaluation and management visit complexity HCPCS add-on code G2211. Courtney Crozier provides a breakdown of the code, including documentation requirements and appropriate and inappropriate billing scenarios.
Revisions to the E/M guidelines have simplified documentation and eliminated unnecessary documentation. Clinicians may choose levels of E/M services based on time or level of medical decision-making. Nancy M. Enos, FACMPE, CPC-I, CPMA, CEMC, CPC emeritus , dives deep into both processes and provides best practices for each.
The American Medical Association recently announced new codes, deletions, and revisions included in the 2025 CPT code set. Explore these notable updates to the code set.
Q: Based on the instructions for sacroiliac joint injections, our physicians believe they can bill the injection and report imaging separately if they use ultrasound. Is this true?
The American Medical Association recently announced new codes, deletions, and revisions included in the CPT 2025 code set. Explore these notable updates to the code set.
How do you code the conversion of a previous unicompartment knee arthroplasty to a total knee arthroplasty when there is no conversion code? This article reviews the AMA’s and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons’ takes on this issue. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
When an office/outpatient visit is coded based on time, think beyond face-to-face time to get full credit. This article reviews time-based coding, how to count time, which activities count toward time, and which ones don’t. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: How do I know when to use CPT code 26370 vs. 26356, for a finger tendon repair? Is it based on whether there is an intact flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon, or whether the cut or laceration of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon was in Zone II?
Being able to differentiate between the types of colonoscopy procedures in outpatient settings is essential to ensure that the correct codes are documented. This article reviews the main types of colonoscopies and the factors that determine how they are coded. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Medical decision-making (MDM) documentation has gained increased importance in recent years to justify a visit’s medical necessity. Review CMS’ MDM table and guidelines to take the guesswork out of your coding.
It is important for both coders and providers to understand that they can report critical care along with other services such as ED E/M and CPR. Hamilton Lempert, MD, FACEP, CEDC, answers questions about the proper ways to do so, as well as the importance of doing so. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
A few years ago, providers started using new guidelines for their office/outpatient services that based the level of service on medical decision-making (MDM) or time on the date of the face-to-face encounter. This article focuses on office/other outpatient coding basic guidelines that apply to all level-based E/M codes. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS updated its July 2024 HCPCS Quarterly update file in May with a total of 70 new HCPCS codes, 11 discontinued codes, and 32 revised codes. All code changes will be implemented July 1.
CMS recently released a revision to its benefit policy manual to stress that codes and modifier combinations should be reported when social determinants of health risk assessments and Medicare annual wellness visits are conducted together.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , delves into ICD-10-CM and CPT coding for urogynecology, a subspeciality that provides necessary crossover care for female patients. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Hamilton Lempert, MD, FACEP, CEDC, reviews the basics of critical care services in CPT and addresses common reporting questions, such as services that pass midnight, continuous care, and which clinical tasks count toward critical care. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Penny Jefferson, MSN, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CCS, CDIP, CRC, CHDA, CRCR, CPHQ , and Mercedes K. C. Dullum, MD, FACS, FACC , describe the advantages of creating CDI programs in outpatient settings and how they can decrease gaps in patient care and improve financial management.
The Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) emergency use authorization for Pemgarda, a pre-exposure COVID-19 prophylaxis, has led to the release of HCPCS Level II codes for the drug and its administration.
Julia Kyles, CPC , examines the factors of medical necessity required to decrease chance of denials for preoperative E/M visits, including who performs the visit, associated risks, and the patient’s health.
CMS published a summary of its first quarter 2024 HCPCS Level II code update application decisions. There were 48 additions, two code definition revisions, and seven discontinuations.
Lynn Anderanin, CPC, CPB, CPMA, CPC-I, CPPM, COSC , covers FAQs she has received, specifically about CPT reporting for arthrodesis, acromioplasty, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, and spinal decompression procedures. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Lynn Anderanin, CPC, CPMA, CPPM, CPC-I, COSC , answers frequent questions she receives from providers pertaining to physician coding for CPT orthopedic services. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Physician coders should watch out for recently implemented edits to codes that debuted January 1 in the quarterly updates to the NCCI files. The latest updates introduce 2,171 new PTP edits and 164 new MUEs.
CMS published its HCPCS Quarterly Update in March, which heralded the sum of 94 HCPCS Level II code additions, discontinuations, and definition revisions. The changes became effective April 1.
Orthopedists perform injections and aspirations to address a range of ailments, but reporting injections can be difficult. This article reviews proper CPT coding for sacroiliac joint injections and joint arthrocentesis. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P , and Mary A. Johnson, MBA-HM-HI, CPC , review the purpose of modifiers and analyze their integral part in reporting encounters, receiving reimbursement, and promoting continuity of care. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published a study in March found that “foot and ankle care was associated with an 11% lower likelihood of death…and a 9% lower likelihood of major amputation (above or below knee).”
CMS retroactively added two new CPT codes for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine administration. The codes affect services rendered on or after October 6, 2023.
Julia Kyles, CPC , summarizes the advice CMS provided during a January event about reporting HCPCS add-on code G2211 for increased complexity with E/M codes.
CMS published a summary of its fourth quarter 2023 HCPCS Level II code update application decisions, including 36 additions, four revisions, and 18 deletions.
Most fracture cases originate in the ED, so orthopedic coders must understand the various scenarios that may arise based on the patient’s condition and the intent of the performing clinician. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The behavioral health coverage that CMS calls among the most important in Medicare history were finalized and expanded in the 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule.
For accurate CPT and ICD-10-CM coding of fractures, coders will need to identify many pieces of information, including location and type. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS posted its 2024 Therapy Code List and Dispositions on December 28. This list indicates whether therapy services, as distinguished by HCPCS Level II and CPT codes, are recognized under CMS as “sometimes therapy” or “always therapy.”
Michael Malohifo’ou, RN, MBA, PhD , explains how excessive use of emergency departments can result in unfavorable outcomes . He also assesses the complicated relationships between EDs, social determinants of health ICD-10-CM coding, and mental and behavioral health CPT services.
Julia Kyles, CPC , reviews the 2024 First Quarter National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) code update, which included 929 new procedure-to-procedure edit pairs.
