CMS implemented modifier -FS (Split [or shared] E/M visit) as part of a major revision to its rules for split/shared services on January 1, 2022. This article provides tips for using modifier -FS from top reporters as it approaches its third year of active status.
With CMS publishing annual updated versions of its Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual, as well as quarterly updates to the individual NCCI edit files, it is often hard for facilities to keep up with the changes. This article details the latest updates, as well as provides insights on implementing NCCI-associated modifiers and tips for preventing and overriding common edits.
Protect your practice by understanding the code level selection risks that could impact E/M office visit claims. Incorporate the guidance in this article into your compliance plan to make sure they stay on your risk radar. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS recently announced updates to the January 2025 Integrated Outpatient Code Editor, including new HCPCS codes and changes to a handful of status indicators.
CMS may have major changes in store for outpatient hospital reimbursement and compliance, according to the 2025 Outpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule. The proposed rule, released in July, includes potential changes to payment, coding, and billing for hospital outpatient services.
Q: What codes should a coder consider for a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder)?
Looking to improve the speed and accuracy of your trigger point injection coding? This article will help you spot the information you need to code the services and find areas where your treating providers need extra help to improve their documentation.
In January 2024, CMS released guidance for the implementation of the office and outpatient evaluation and management visit complexity HCPCS add-on code G2211. Courtney Crozier provides a breakdown of the code, including documentation requirements and appropriate and inappropriate billing scenarios.
Revisions to the E/M guidelines have simplified documentation and eliminated unnecessary documentation. Clinicians may choose levels of E/M services based on time or level of medical decision-making. Nancy M. Enos, FACMPE, CPC-I, CPMA, CEMC, CPC emeritus , dives deep into both processes and provides best practices for each.
The American Medical Association recently announced new codes, deletions, and revisions included in the CPT 2025 code set. Explore these notable updates to the code set.
How do you code the conversion of a previous unicompartment knee arthroplasty to a total knee arthroplasty when there is no conversion code? This article reviews the AMA’s and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons’ takes on this issue. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The American Medical Association recently announced new codes, deletions, and revisions included in the 2025 CPT code set. Explore these notable updates to the code set.
Q: Based on the instructions for sacroiliac joint injections, our physicians believe they can bill the injection and report imaging separately if they use ultrasound. Is this true?
Q: How do I know when to use CPT code 26370 vs. 26356, for a finger tendon repair? Is it based on whether there is an intact flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon, or whether the cut or laceration of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon was in Zone II?
When an office/outpatient visit is coded based on time, think beyond face-to-face time to get full credit. This article reviews time-based coding, how to count time, which activities count toward time, and which ones don’t. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Being able to differentiate between the types of colonoscopy procedures in outpatient settings is essential to ensure that the correct codes are documented. This article reviews the main types of colonoscopies and the factors that determine how they are coded. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
It is important for both coders and providers to understand that they can report critical care along with other services such as ED E/M and CPR. Hamilton Lempert, MD, FACEP, CEDC, answers questions about the proper ways to do so, as well as the importance of doing so. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Medical decision-making (MDM) documentation has gained increased importance in recent years to justify a visit’s medical necessity. Review CMS’ MDM table and guidelines to take the guesswork out of your coding.
A few years ago, providers started using new guidelines for their office/outpatient services that based the level of service on medical decision-making (MDM) or time on the date of the face-to-face encounter. This article focuses on office/other outpatient coding basic guidelines that apply to all level-based E/M codes. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , delves into ICD-10-CM and CPT coding for urogynecology, a subspeciality that provides necessary crossover care for female patients. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS updated its July 2024 HCPCS Quarterly update file in May with a total of 70 new HCPCS codes, 11 discontinued codes, and 32 revised codes. All code changes will be implemented July 1.
CMS recently released a revision to its benefit policy manual to stress that codes and modifier combinations should be reported when social determinants of health risk assessments and Medicare annual wellness visits are conducted together.
The Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) emergency use authorization for Pemgarda, a pre-exposure COVID-19 prophylaxis, has led to the release of HCPCS Level II codes for the drug and its administration.
Hamilton Lempert, MD, FACEP, CEDC, reviews the basics of critical care services in CPT and addresses common reporting questions, such as services that pass midnight, continuous care, and which clinical tasks count toward critical care. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Penny Jefferson, MSN, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CCS, CDIP, CRC, CHDA, CRCR, CPHQ , and Mercedes K. C. Dullum, MD, FACS, FACC , describe the advantages of creating CDI programs in outpatient settings and how they can decrease gaps in patient care and improve financial management.
Lynn Anderanin, CPC, CPB, CPMA, CPC-I, CPPM, COSC , covers FAQs she has received, specifically about CPT reporting for arthrodesis, acromioplasty, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, and spinal decompression procedures. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Julia Kyles, CPC , examines the factors of medical necessity required to decrease chance of denials for preoperative E/M visits, including who performs the visit, associated risks, and the patient’s health.
CMS published a summary of its first quarter 2024 HCPCS Level II code update application decisions. There were 48 additions, two code definition revisions, and seven discontinuations.
Lynn Anderanin, CPC, CPMA, CPPM, CPC-I, COSC , answers frequent questions she receives from providers pertaining to physician coding for CPT orthopedic services. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS published its HCPCS Quarterly Update in March, which heralded the sum of 94 HCPCS Level II code additions, discontinuations, and definition revisions. The changes became effective April 1.
Orthopedists perform injections and aspirations to address a range of ailments, but reporting injections can be difficult. This article reviews proper CPT coding for sacroiliac joint injections and joint arthrocentesis. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Physician coders should watch out for recently implemented edits to codes that debuted January 1 in the quarterly updates to the NCCI files. The latest updates introduce 2,171 new PTP edits and 164 new MUEs.
The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published a study in March found that “foot and ankle care was associated with an 11% lower likelihood of death…and a 9% lower likelihood of major amputation (above or below knee).”
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P , and Mary A. Johnson, MBA-HM-HI, CPC , review the purpose of modifiers and analyze their integral part in reporting encounters, receiving reimbursement, and promoting continuity of care. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Julia Kyles, CPC , summarizes the advice CMS provided during a January event about reporting HCPCS add-on code G2211 for increased complexity with E/M codes.
CMS retroactively added two new CPT codes for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine administration. The codes affect services rendered on or after October 6, 2023.
Most fracture cases originate in the ED, so orthopedic coders must understand the various scenarios that may arise based on the patient’s condition and the intent of the performing clinician. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS published a summary of its fourth quarter 2023 HCPCS Level II code update application decisions, including 36 additions, four revisions, and 18 deletions.
The behavioral health coverage that CMS calls among the most important in Medicare history were finalized and expanded in the 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule.
For accurate CPT and ICD-10-CM coding of fractures, coders will need to identify many pieces of information, including location and type. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
This Q&A with Nancy Enos, FACMPE, CPC-I, CPMA, CEMC , covers independent historians, independent interpretations, discussion with external physicians, risk, and billing for separate E/M visits. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Michael Malohifo’ou, RN, MBA, PhD , explains how excessive use of emergency departments can result in unfavorable outcomes . He also assesses the complicated relationships between EDs, social determinants of health ICD-10-CM coding, and mental and behavioral health CPT services.
CMS posted its 2024 Therapy Code List and Dispositions on December 28. This list indicates whether therapy services, as distinguished by HCPCS Level II and CPT codes, are recognized under CMS as “sometimes therapy” or “always therapy.”
Julia Kyles, CPC , reviews the 2024 First Quarter National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) code update, which included 929 new procedure-to-procedure edit pairs.
A scan of healthcare news sources or the Office of Inspector General work plan often finds psychiatry and mental health practices under scrutiny . Laurie Bouzarelos, MHA, CPC , reviews revenue cycle functions, provider contracting/credentialing, and coding and documentation tips to avoid denials.
Q: A physician debrides a hyperkeratotic lesion on a patient’s left foot, second toe. During the same encounter, he performs a debridement of the five toenails. Which CPT codes and modifiers would be reported for this procedure?
CMS released its January 2024 HCPCS Level II code update December 7, outlining 344 new and 74 discontinued codes. The code changes will become effective January 1, 2024.
Julia Kyles, CPC , contrasts 2024 CPT guidance and CMS’ 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) final rule for changes to office visits, prolonged services, and split/shared services.
Traversing the different rules within cardiac and interventional radiology reporting is a challenge. Alysia Minott, CCS, CIRCC, CDIP , explains anatomic and documentation details coding professionals need to know to report these procedures.
Q: A patient underwent a diagnostic nasal endoscopy at 10 a.m. At 7 p.m., the patient developed an epistaxis and the physician had to use some complex cauterizing techniques to control the nosebleed. How would the physician’s services in this scenario be reported?
The National Correct Coding Initiative released the 2024 NCCI Policy Manual in early December, which will be effective January 1. This article covers the changes—both big and small. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
As important changes are coming for physician E/M reporting in 2024, coders should note the changes for reporting telemedicine services, split or shared visits, multiple visits, and hospital or observation care same day admission and discharge. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Part B providers will have to prepare for a net 3.4% payment decrease across services in 2024, according to the 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule. The rule covers numerous operational areas for medical groups, including new coverage opportunities and billing revisions to coding and compliance updates.
Q: What advice can you give pertaining to clinical documentation requirements to properly report CPT codes for vaginal deliveries after cesarean (VBAC) procedures?
Q: One of our providers used a Jada device on a patient post-delivery, but I cannot find the corresponding CPT code. What is the CPT code for Jada device use?
The decision for an emergency clinician to report fracture or dislocation care CPT codes with an E/M code can have significant reimbursement ramifications. Hamilton Lempert, MD, FACEP, CEDC, explains the complexities of reporting this care and covers details coders should watch out for in documentation.
2024 CPT manuals contain several changes related to integrated peripheral and spinal neurostimulator systems. The seven code additions, four code revisions, and new guidelines clarify when coders should use permanent procedure codes from the nervous system chapter vs. a Category III code.
For certain preventive services, coders must clarify when they become diagnostic services, which is why modifiers -GG, -PT, and -33 exist. Brush up on Medicare policies and CPT codes associated with these modifiers. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Niki Crawford, CCS-P, CPC, RCC, CCP-AS, CCP, QMC , describes a new addition to the Category III CPT code set with add-on code 0715T. She summarizes the procedure, reviews the associated technology, and gives coding tips and a clinical example.
Q: Are coders required to report a social determinants of health (SDOH) ICD-10-CM code when a CPT code for an E/M service level is based on medical decision-making (MDM)?
It won’t take long to train staff on the October NCCI update, says Julia Kyles, CPC . The practitioner procedure-to-procedure edit update that went into effect October 1 deletes eight code pairs and revises 18 code pairs.
Coding staff and treating providers can increase E/M code reporting accuracy to ensure their claims hit the mark by reviewing these six Q&As. The material, created by Julia Kyles, CPC , covers medical decision making and time-based coding.
Craniosynostosis, a congenital premature fusion of cranial sutures in infants, poses a complex challenge to the child’s appearance and health. Debbie Jones, CPC, CCA , explains the condition, as well as how to report its many types in ICD-10-CM and associated surgical correction procedures in CPT.
CMS' recently implemented October OPPS update brings with it a slew of new, revised, and deleted CPT and HCPCS Level II codes with effective dates ranging from April 18 to October 1. Among the additions are codes for vaccines, vaccine administration, skin substitutes, renal histotripsy, and breast imaging.
Wound care procedure reporting requires coders to follow many specific policies and procedures. This article reviews common wound care techniques of dressing changes, casting, negative pressure wound therapy, and the necessary documentation to report them in CPT. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
AMA published the 2024 CPT code set with 349 total editorial changes, including 230 additions, 49 deletions, and 70 revisions. The press release announced revisions for immunization/administration sections, E/M clarification, and new Spanish procedure descriptions.
Critical care coding can challenge both new and seasoned coders. Jessica Miller-Dobbs, CPC, CPC-P, CGIC , offers tips and clarification on reporting critical care services in CPT, as well as sample provider documentation for these services.
CMS updated its E/M Services Guide in August, reflecting changes for E/M services that went into effect January 1. The guide includes plain-language explanations of policy changes, but some do not align perfectly with AMA guidance.
Providers and coders alike can find NCCI policies challenging to apply. Denise Williams, COC, CHRI , explains the basics of NCCI by defining the initiative, edits, modifiers, and clinical procedure examples.
CMS recently proposed to pay for certain currently bundled caregiver training service CPT codes and three new CPT codes that, if finalized, will be established January 1. Review the criteria of defining a caregiver and which caregiver training services apply.
Q: Our coding department has a longstanding issue with physicians not presenting enough information to properly report CPT debridement services for ulcers, resulting in queries and denials. What do you recommend?
CMS recently released a national coverage determination update to the Medicare Claims Processing Manual . This update covers new requirements for CPT coding associated with acupuncture and dry needling services.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a lifesaving treatment used when the heart or lungs cease to function. Whether CPR is conducted alone or with other services, Nancy Reading, RN, CPC, CPC-P , covers the various ways that CPR can be reported and how to do so.
In this article, the author takes a closer look at CMS’ 2024 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) proposed rule—specifically a proposal to allow new providers to perform and bill behavioral health codes, offer providers new service categories, and give a code-valuation adjustment.
While taking time to relax is important, professionals must seize all opportunities to prepare for updates. Connie White, CPC, CPAR , reviews the process her team at Northside Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia takes to prepare for annual CPT code changes.
CMS’ 2024 OPPS proposed rule, released July 13, details major changes to price transparency requirements and proposes numerous changes to behavioral health reimbursement, coverage of dental services, and more.
Julie Kyles, CPC, explains that CMS issued a modest set of hospital and practitioner procedure-to-procedure and medically unlikely edits in the latest quarterly update to the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits, effective July 1
Surgical osseointegrated bone prostheses have emerged as a popular alternative to hearing aids. Debbie Jones, CPC, CCA, defines how these devices work and how to report implantation, removal, and replacement of these devices in CPT.
The aim of every hernia repair procedure is to manipulate the herniated organ back into its proper position. This article reviews procedures and 2023 CPT coding guidance for hiatal, inguinal, femoral, abdominal, and parastomal hernia repairs. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Julia Kyles, CPC, offers insights into the risk category of the medical decision-making (MDM) table with three scenarios presented by Peter Hollmann, MD, and Barbara Levy, MD, co-chairs of the CPT/RUC Workgroup on E/M.
CMS released Transmittal 12053 in May, outlining CMS’ intended changes in the July 2023 OPPS update. The new HCPCS codes will be used to report gastric procedures, insulin pump equipment, echocardiography processing, and more.
Q: A physician performs a lithotripsy on a stone in the ureter or removes a stone from the ureter through a transurethral approach, then performs a percutaneous nephrostomy and treats a stone in the kidney. Would both procedures be reported?
CMS published its first quarter 2023 HCPCS Application Summaries and Coding Recommendations April 27, which summarizes the final decisions on HCPCS Level II code assignments. CMS created 58 new HCPCS codes, deleted seven codes, and revised one code. Most changes will be implemented July 1.
Laura Evans, CPC , takes a deep dive into four CPT Category III codes that were released in the 2023 CPT Manual . Those codes are used to report cutting-edge regenerative musculoskeletal procedures, the use of animal implants, and facet joint replacements.
Q: A patient with a history of prostatic hypertrophy and dysuria receives a laparoscopic prostatectomy conducted with robotic assistance. Which CPT code would be used to report this?
This article reviews the most common types of external diagnostic cardiology tests, examines relevant CPT coding guidelines, and offers reporting advice from an expert. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Modifier -25 is used to report a significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same physician. Courtney Crozier, MA, RHIA, CCS, CDIP , reviews the American Medical Association’s guidance on correct reporting of modifier -25, and outlines when and how to report it.
