CMS is introducing four new HCPCS modifiers to specifically define subsets of modifier -59 (distinct procedural service), the most frequently used modifier.
Q: We're not sure what to report in this situation: A patient comes to the ED and goes into respiratory failure. The respiratory therapist comes in to put patient on a vent in the ED, then the patient is transferred to another facility. We can’t report CPT ® code 94002 (ventilation assist and management, initiation of pressure or volume preset ventilators for assisted or controlled breathing; hospital inpatient/observation, initial day) because it is for inpatient/observation, per the definition. We wondered about using 94660 (continuous positive airway pressure ventilation [CPAP], initiation and management) for the CPAP. The lay description seems to be basically the same as 94002, except for “applies to ventilation assistance using adjustments in volume and pressure on the initial day…" Would 94660 be appropriate?
Coding depends on clear and accurate documentation, especially with the added specificity available in ICD-10-CM. Andrea Clark-Rubinowitz, RHIA, CCS, CPCH , highlights tactics for improving provider documentationahead of implementation.
While coders have two options to report patella fractures in ICD-9-CM, they will find more than 400 options in ICD-10-CM. Review the anatomy of the lower leg and ankle, as well as ICD-10-CM coding concepts, to learn how to choose the most accurate ICD-10-CM code.
Coding for arthroplasty can be challenging due to the multiple types of procedures and lack of specific CPT ® codes for many of them. Ruby O'Brochta-Woodward, BSN, CPC, COSC, CSFAC, and Shannon E. McCall, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, CPC, CPC-I, CEMC, CCDS, explain what to look for in documentation to report the correct codes.
Q: We're wondering about how to use CPT ® code 73225 (magnetic resonance angiography [MRA], upper extremity, with or without contrast material) in our hospital. When providing an MRA of an upper extremity with and without contrast material, should we bill this service twice (since CPT indicates with or without contrast material) or only once?
October 1, 2015, will be the new ICD-10 implementation date, according to the final rule, Administrative Simplification: Change to the Compliance Date for the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD–10–CM and ICD-10-PCS) Medical Data Code Set, published in the August 4 Federal Register .
The codes for reporting pelvic fractures in ICD-10-CM have expanded, due to added specificity and classification systems that may be new to coders. Review the anatomy of the pelvis to prepare for coding pelvic fractures in ICD-10-CM.
Hospitals will still use CPT ® codes to report procedures after ICD-10 is implemented, but some will also code with ICD-10-PCS. Andrea Clark, RHIA, CCS, CPC-H , reviews the advantages and challenges outpatient facilities may face when using ICD-10-PCS.
Q: My physicians perform procedures in the office such as angioplasties, catheter insertions, venograms, and repairs of grafts and fistulas. What is the proper way to code the medications they administered during the procedures?
The summer heat can lead to an increase in many sun and heat-related illnesses. Lori-Lynne A. Webb, CPC, CCS-P, CCP, CHDA, COBGC, reviews common summer ailments and how to choose the right codes in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I, details correct coding for spinal injuries in both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM, along with the documentation requirements for choosing the most accurate code.
Insufficient documentation led to approximately 97% of improper payments for kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty claims reviewed during a recent Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) study, according to the Medicare Quarterly Provider Compliance Newsletter.
Q: A patient comes into the ED with sickle cell crisis and is in a lot of pain. The physician states the patient needed “aggressive” pain control for treatment, because what was given in the beginning provided only minimal relief. Could I code using CPT ® code 99285 (ED visit for evaluation and management of a patient, including a comprehensive history, comprehensive exam, and high complexity medical decision making)?
Injuries to the elbow and forearm are common as a result of many everyday activities, and ICD-10-CM allows more specificity for reporting these conditions. Review the anatomy of the elbow joint and forearm to prepare for ICD-10-CM.
The July quarterly I/OCE update from CMS brought few new APCs or edit updates, but did deliver a new modifier. Debbie Mackaman, RHIA, CHCO, Jugna Shah, MPH , and Denise Williams, RN, CPC-H , explain how to use the modifier, as well as the impact of APC changes.
ICD-10-CM expands the coding options for phobias, eating disorders, and pervasive developmental disorders. Betty Hovey, CPC, CPC-H, CPB, CPMA, CPC-I, CPCD , reviews these disorders and how to report them in ICD-10-CM.
Coders will find many more options for fractures in ICD-10-CM. Review the anatomy of the foot and the specificity providers will need to document to code accurately with the new code set.
Q: We are coding for pain management procedures and have been doing dual coding in ICD-9-CM and CPT ®. With a medial branch block ablation at two levels for L3-L4 and L4-L5 for a bilateral injection, we are coding: ICD-9-CM procedure code 04.2 (destruction of cranial and peripheral nerves) CPT codes 64635 (destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve[s], with imaging guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]; lumbar or sacral, single facet joint) and 64636 (destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve[s], with imaging guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]; lumbar or sacral, each additional facet joint [List separately in addition to code for primary procedure]), each with modifier -50 (bilateral procedure) appended. What would be your recommendation for the ICD-10-PCS code? Currently we are coding 015B3ZZ (destruction, lumbar nerve, percutaneous) twice. We are not sure if we should be picking this code up twice or only once.
The 2015 OPPS proposed rule , released July 3 by CMS, is relatively short at less than 700 pages, but contains refinements to the previously introduced Comprehensive APC policy and significant packaging of ancillary services.
Body mass index (BMI) reporting is becoming more important as a diagnostic tool for providers, and ICD-10-CM will expand the ability to accurately report it. Lori-Lynne A. Webb, CPC, CCS-P, CCP, CHDA, COBGC , looks at documentation concerns and coding concepts for BMI in both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM.
Sarah L. Goodman, MBA, CHCAF, CPC-H, CCP, FCS , and Susan E. Garrison, CHCA, CHCAS, PCS, FCS, CPC, CPC-H, CCS-P, CHC, CPAR, examine a pair of case studies to determine whether the right codes were applied and whether it's appropriate to append a modifier.
Q: I work for general surgeons. Here is a common scenario: The surgeon is called in to see patient in the ED for trauma or consult. The patient is admitted, but our physician is not the admitting physician. I would tend to bill the ED code set, but do I have to use the subsequent hospital care codes instead?
The increased specificity required for ICD-10 coding requires a solid foundation in anatomy and physiology for coders. Review the anatomy of the kidney, as well as the essential coding concepts to properly report kidney conditions in ICD-10-CM.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I , examines common orthotic procedures, including fracture reduction, total knee replacement, and total hip replacement, to determine how to choose the correct CPT ® code and key terms that should be documented.
On July 1, CMS will implement a variety of changes to current supervision requirements as recommended by the Hospital Outpatient Payment Panel. Debbie Mackaman, RHIA, CHCO , reviews the panel's recommendations, and which CMS plans to accept or reject.
Q: If the clinical impression is physical assault, vomiting, blunt injury to abdomen, and head injury with loss of consciousness, can I code the history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, headache, bipolar disorder, and depression?
Guidance for coding OB delivery lacerations sometimes differs between the CPT ® Manual and the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Lori-Lynne A. Webb, CPC, CCS-P, CCP, CHDA, COBGC , explains the difference in guidance and documentation necessary to report tears to the proper degree.
The April quarterly I/OCE update brought relatively few changes, though CMS has continued to refine skin substitute reporting. Dave Fee, MBA, reviews the updated skin substitute categories, as well as updates to laboratory billing.
Betty Hovey, CPC, CPC-H, CPB, CPMA, CPC-I, CPCD , looks at common dermatology conditions, including non-pressure chronic ulcers and psoriasis, as well as new concepts coders will need to look for to report these conditions in ICD-10-CM.
Recovery Auditors have found that modifier misuse is resulting in underpayments to providers, according to the most recent Medicare Quarterly Provider Compliance Newsletter .
Q: I read that CPT ® code 20680 (removal of implant; deep, e.g., buried wire, pin, screw, metal band, nail, rod, or plate) is commonly used for deep hardware removal. What would be the proper code for removal on one screw that has already made its way out, is not under any muscle, and is easy to visualize?
As the role of radiologists has expanded to new procedures, so have the codes to report their work in the CPT ® Manual . Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I, writes about key terms for coders to look for in documentation to correctly report these procedures.
CMS' Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) program found "many" improper payments in a review of Part B psychiatry and psychotherapy services claims, according to the most recent Medicare Quarterly Provider Compliance Newsletter .
Q: My office often has denials of evaluation and management (E/M) visits with our OB patients when using HCPCS modifier -GB (claim being resubmitted for payment because it is no longer covered under a global payment demonstration). Would coding with V22.2 (pregnant state, incidental) as a secondary diagnosis possibly alleviate this issue?
Coders are very familiar with the diagnosis codes they use frequently, but the look of those codes will change in ICD-10-CM. Betty Hovey, CPC, CPC-H, CPB, CPMA, CPC-I, CPCD , reviews common dermatology conditions and how they will be reported with the new code set.
Some facilities plan to use both CPT ® and ICD-10-PCS to code procedures after implementation. Kristi Stanton, RHIT, CCS, CPC, CIRCC, and Angie Comfort, RHIT, CDIP, CCS, discuss the advantages and challenges of this strategy, and how to implement it.
The ICD-10 implementation delay has impacted training timelines for many providers. Rhonda Buckholtz, CPC, CPMA, CPC-I, CENTC, CGSC, COBGC, CPEDC , talks about how this time can be used to improve physician documentation, easing the transition for both coders and providers.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, CCS-P, CPC-H, CPC-I, reviews which diagnosis codes, in both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM, Medicare recently approved to provide medically necessary for inserting pacemaker systems.
Providers struggle to reconcile conflicts between recent CMS regulations and the CPT® Manual and other AMA publications. Jugna Shah, MPH , Valerie A. Rinkle, MPA , and Linda S. Dietz, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P , look at specific areas of confusion and how to code them accurately.
Q: I have been told to use the general surgery CPT ® codes in the 20000 series for reporting excisions of sebaceous cysts when the surgeon must cut into the subcutaneous layer. I don’t agree with this, since the 20000 codes do not give ICD-9-CM code 706.2 (sebaceous cyst) as a billable diagnosis code. Because a sebaceous, epidermal, or pilar cyst begins in the skin and may grow large enough to press into the subcutaneous layer, I think we should report an excision code from the 11400 series, and if need be, the 12000 codes for closure.
A review of Medicare CT scan claims from July 2011 to June 2012 found that 16% claims had an improper payment rate, according to the most recent Medicare Quarterly Provider Compliance Newsletter .
On Monday, the Senate passed a House of Representatives bill on Medicare payments that included a provision to delay ICD-10 implementation until at least October 1, 2015.
Q: My question is about the time interval requirement of the CPT ® add-on code 96376 (each additional sequential intravenous push of the same substance/drug provided in a facility [list separately in addition to code primary procedure]), which says that more than 30 minutes must pass between administrations of same substances in order to report it. In our ED, cardiac patients are frequently started on heparin—a bolus given for less than 16 minutes and a drip given over several hours. These are frequently charted in the electronic record as having been given at the same time. In this case, is it still appropriate to report 96365 (intravenous infusion, for therapy, prophylaxis, or diagnosis; initial, up to 1 hour) for the first hour of drip and 96376 for the bolus, or must the administration be given greater than 30 minutes apart?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is only covered for certain diagnoses after extensive prequalification. Gloria Miller, CPC, CPMA, reviews how HBO therapy can be used for wound care, as well as 2014 changes for wound care clinics.
