The concept of social determinants of health (SDOH) has transformed significantly, advancing from increased awareness to data integration and the development of tools and frameworks. This article explores the importance of integrating SDOH into the healthcare framework and the coding process, as well as best practices for leveraging this data to inform health interventions.
CMS implemented modifier -FS (Split [or shared] E/M visit) as part of a major revision to its rules for split/shared services on January 1, 2022. This article provides tips for using modifier -FS from top reporters as it approaches its third year of active status.
With CMS publishing annual updated versions of its Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual, as well as quarterly updates to the individual NCCI edit files, it is often hard for facilities to keep up with the changes. This article details the latest updates, as well as provides insights on implementing NCCI-associated modifiers and tips for preventing and overriding common edits.
Review a recent OIG audit which found that Medicare payments for inpatient claims assigned with MS-DRGs 207 and 870 did not fully comply with Medicare requirements, resulting in $79.4 million being improperly paid to hospitals.
Q: Patient presents with a chief complaint of persistent cough for 10 days with occasional mucus. She has a history of chronic asthmatic bronchitis for many years; is quite frail, reporting decline in energy and activity tolerance; was a smoker until about five years ago; and suffers chronic smokers’ cough and centrilobular emphysema. Past medical history includes heart failure, hypertension, and pulmonary hypertension. How would this diagnostic note be reported in ICD-10-CM?
To align subcategories for diagnosis coding with the DSM-5 classification subcategories for feeding and eating disorders, new ICD-10-CM codes were added in the FY 2025 update. Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , reviews the clinical criteria for affected disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, pica in adults, and rumination disorder.
With guidance from three certified medical professionals, CDI specialists and coders can learn how to fight against the overwhelming tide of clinical validation denials by promoting strong documentation, capturing clinical pictures with appropriate codes, and justifying treatment plans.
Coding professionals are critical to the compliance initiatives of any healthcare organization, and the application of codes to a claim ignites the compliance ember. Discover how key initiatives not only ensure coders act ethically and responsibly but also enhance the accuracy of coding. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Review a retrospective cohort study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association that found new Alzheimer disease and related dementia diagnoses were more common after falls compared with other forms of traumatic injury.
CMS implemented the FY 2025 IPPS final rule on October 1, which introduced several updates to New Technology Add-on Payment designations, directly affecting how inpatient services are coded and reimbursed. Follow Judith Kares, JD , as she reviews NTAP eligibility criteria and payment strategies, alternative pathways for approval, final new technologies, and application process changes. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Certain diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) remain vulnerable to audits and denials, not only for DRG and clinical validation, but for medical necessity as well. Kim Conner, BSN, CCDS, CCDS-O , explores areas coding professionals can support when being proactive against these denials.
Denials continue to be a pain point and significant challenge for every hospital across the nation, but Angelica Cage, MBA, BSN, RN, CCDS, CCS, CDIP , provides denial-proofed queries to show how establishing a diagnosis that is strongly supported by the available clinical evidence can reduce or eliminate clinical doubt with respect to the treated condition.
Protect your practice by understanding the code level selection risks that could impact E/M office visit claims. Incorporate the guidance in this article into your compliance plan to make sure they stay on your risk radar. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Medicare patients who qualify for the new preventive service designed to protect them from HIV will be eligible for up to eight counselling and screening services a year, according to a recently released CMS national coverage determination.
CMS may have major changes in store for outpatient hospital reimbursement and compliance, according to the 2025 Outpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule. The proposed rule, released in July, includes potential changes to payment, coding, and billing for hospital outpatient services.
CMS recently announced updates to the January 2025 Integrated Outpatient Code Editor, including new HCPCS codes and changes to a handful of status indicators.
Q: A 65-year-old female has been on Effexor for major depressive disorder for three months and went to her healthcare provider due to tachycardia and palpitations along with mild muscle cramping. It was found that she had accidentally been taking double her prescribed dose due to misunderstanding the instructions. It is reported that she developed serotonin syndrome resulting from toxicity and was also diagnosed with mild hypertension (138/88) due to the serotonin syndrome. How would this encounter be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Lymphoma diagnosis codes received a robust overhaul with the release of the 2025 ICD-10-CM codes, reflecting advancements in understanding and classifying lymphoma. Accurate coding is crucial for reporting such nuances, and Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , is here to update coders on the changes.
Coding professionals face challenges when the clinical meanings of words do not match the ICD-10-CM classification system, particularly for records related to matters of the heart. Follow Laurie Prescott, RN, MSN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CDIP, CRC , as she applies critical thinking, knowledge of disease processes, and an understanding of ICD-10-CM codes to accurately report acute MI cases.
To comply with a summer court order, the FY 2025 Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System was revised to reduce payments for low wage hospitals. Review the updated policy to understand why these adjustments were implemented and what hospitals can expect going forward.
Coagulopathy describes the impairment of the blood’s ability to coagulate, leading to prolonged or excessive bleeding that may occur spontaneously or following an injury. Explore the basics of the condition as well as practical tips for accurate ICD-10 coding. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
In January 2024, CMS released guidance for the implementation of the office and outpatient evaluation and management visit complexity HCPCS add-on code G2211. Courtney Crozier provides a breakdown of the code, including documentation requirements and appropriate and inappropriate billing scenarios.
Q: What codes should a coder consider for a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder)?
ICD-10-CM contains specific pain codes based on the type of prosthetic device, mesh, or implant. This article reviews best practices for using placeholders and selecting the correct encounter code, as well as other considerations when using diagnosis codes.
Looking to improve the speed and accuracy of your trigger point injection coding? This article will help you spot the information you need to code the services and find areas where your treating providers need extra help to improve their documentation.
Our experts answer questions about serotonin syndrome, the difference between National Correct Coding Initiative edits and medically unlikely edits, and prolonged service codes.
Our experts answer questions on the new ICD-10-CM serotonin syndrome code, key takeaways for documenting and supporting malnutrition diagnoses, and appropriate circumstances for reporting codes from ICD-10-CM subcategory E66.8- (other obesity).
Whether the discussion is about reimbursement, quality metrics, patient outcomes, or CC/MCC capture rates, the whispers of risk adjustment have grown to a roar. Jennifer Brettler, DO, FACP, CHCQM-PHYADV , reveals just how much risk adjustment plays a role in documentation and coding integrity, impacting patient care.
Take in the details of the 16 new telemedicine codes for real-time encounters in the CPT 2025 manual while you wait to see whether private payers adopt the services or CMS sways from proposed non-coverage of the codes.
Certain diagnosis-related groups (DRG) remain vulnerable to audits and denials, not only for DRG and clinical validation, but for medical necessity as well. Kim Conner, BSN, CCDS, CCDS-O , explores areas coding professionals can support when being proactive against these denials.
When an office/outpatient visit is coded based on time, think beyond face-to-face time to get full credit. This article reviews time-based coding, how to count time, which activities count toward time, and which ones don’t.
With guidance from Linda Martien, CPC, COC, CPMA, CPC-I, CRC, AAPC approved instructor, AAPC fellow , coding professionals can review arthritis codes to avoid the use of generalized codes in order to reflect a patient’s condition more accurately and ensure compliance with insurance requirements.
With guidance from Linda Martien, CPC, COC, CPMA, CPC-I, CRC, AAPC approved instructor, AAPC fellow , coding professionals can review arthritis codes to avoid the use of generalized codes in order to reflect a patient’s condition more accurately and ensure compliance with insurance requirements.
The majority of U.S. healthcare organizations struggle with denials and underpayments in all care settings, making it difficult to keep up with a meaningful manual appeals process. Learn how coding professionals can leverage technology to accurately capture and validate clinical data, ensuring proper coding and documentation while reducing the likelihood of denials. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Successfully managing inpatient stay denials should begin long before they occur and depends on having excellent case management, CDI, and coding departments. Although these departments have differing duties, Cathy Farraher Nakhoul, RN, BSN, MBA, CCM, CCDS , shows how they all play a part in ensuring that the final coded data is compliant and accurate.
Q: A patient presents with exacerbation of COPD complicated by positive COVID-19 with COVID-19 pneumonia and superimposed MRSA bacterial pneumonia in the setting of chronic bronchitis due to smoking, severe persistent asthma (not currently in exacerbation), and left lower lobe lung cancer in remission following a lobectomy one year ago. Patient continues to smoke cigarettes. How would this diagnostic note be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Review a cross-sectional study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association that revealed people experiencing homelessness were significantly less likely to receive inpatient systemic therapy or procedures despite having a higher prevalence of more aggressive cancers and longer lengths of stay.
The American Medical Association recently announced new codes, deletions, and revisions included in the CPT 2025 code set. Explore these notable updates to the code set.
Revisions to the E/M guidelines have simplified documentation and eliminated unnecessary documentation. Clinicians may choose levels of E/M services based on time or level of medical decision-making. Nancy M. Enos, FACMPE, CPC-I, CPMA, CEMC, CPC emeritus , dives deep into both processes and provides best practices for each.
How do you code the conversion of a previous unicompartment knee arthroplasty to a total knee arthroplasty when there is no conversion code? This article reviews the AMA’s and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons’ takes on this issue. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: Based on the instructions for sacroiliac joint injections, our physicians believe they can bill the injection and report imaging separately if they use ultrasound. Is this true?
The American Medical Association recently announced new codes, deletions, and revisions included in the 2025 CPT code set. Explore these notable updates to the code set.
Review a recent OIG audit which found that without strengthening program safeguards, CMS and its contractors may not be able to prevent or detect improper payments for short inpatient stays or recover overpayments for claims that do not comply with Medicare requirements.
Deanne Wilk, MPS, BSN, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CDIP, CCS, provides an overview of toxic encephalopathy including signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, and relevance for coding professionals and CDI teams.
Pancytopenia is defined as the simultaneous presence of anemia, leukopenia (neutropenia), and thrombocytopenia. Refresh yourself on how each condition plays a role in diagnosing, treating, and coding pancytopenia. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
With advice from three certified medical professionals, CDI specialists and healthcare providers can develop relationships that foster a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement in documentation and coding practices.
Q: Consider patients who are admitted with cellulitis and have type 2 diabetes mellitus with no neuropathy or elevated glucose levels. Should coders query the provider to clarify if the cellulitis is caused by the diabetes, or should such a query only be sent if a patient has other complications of diabetes such as hypoglycemia or neuropathy?
According to a recent analysis, healthcare organizations are submitting more prior authorization requests to Medicare Advantage plans and more of those requests are being denied. Review the analysis’ findings to be more aware of prior authorization processes and CMS’ efforts to streamline them.
The connection between medical necessity and diagnosis coding should be included with your training on the 2025 update to the ICD-10-CM code set. This article serves as a refresher on medical necessity, possible ICD-10-CM conflicts, and other best practices.
Q: How do I know when to use CPT code 26370 vs. 26356, for a finger tendon repair? Is it based on whether there is an intact flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon, or whether the cut or laceration of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon was in Zone II?
Critical access hospitals ensure that people living in remote, rural, or underserved communities still have access to medical care. Learn about the ins and outs of their reimbursement models and other billing and coding considerations.
When an office/outpatient visit is coded based on time, think beyond face-to-face time to get full credit. This article reviews time-based coding, how to count time, which activities count toward time, and which ones don’t. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Work with pharmacists to make sure patients who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection prevention don’t miss a treatment when CMS implements the national coverage determination (NCD) for a new preventive service that includes pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV.
With advice from three certified medical professionals, CDI specialists and healthcare providers can develop relationships that foster a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement in documentation and coding practices.
The decision to implement AI in one’s health system is no small matter, but Katie Parsley, MSN, RN, CCDS, CPHQ, a CDI manager at Providence Health and Services in Oregon, shows how technology solutions employed at her organization have had an overall positive impact on clinical accuracy, prioritization, querying, and the efficiency of CDI staff.
Being able to differentiate between the types of colonoscopy procedures in outpatient settings is essential to ensure that the correct codes are documented. This article reviews the main types of colonoscopies and the factors that determine how they are coded.
Our experts answer questions on linking cellulitis and diabetes, coding COPD and associated conditions, and applying clinical criteria guidelines for sepsis.
The majority of U.S. healthcare organizations struggle with denials and underpayments in all care settings, making it difficult to keep up with a meaningful manual appeals process. Learn how coding professionals can leverage technology to accurately capture and validate clinical data, ensuring proper coding and documentation while reducing the likelihood of denials.
Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP, explores common reasons for sepsis-related denials, offers strategies for effective documentation and coding, and presents approaches to successfully appeal these denials.
Q: Video colonoscope was advanced through a patient’s rectum to the cecum where there was normal-looking mucosa throughout. The patient had scattered diverticula in the sigmoid colon and a 6-mm sessile polyp in the proximal rectum that was removed completely by hot biopsy technique. Surgeon documented to await pathology report. How would this operative note be reported in ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS?
A cohort study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that the detection of incident stroke events is moderately accurate when using ICD-10-CM codes in Medicare claims and very accurate in ruling out non-stroke cases.
Malnutrition affects millions of people across all age groups, and to better discuss and understand the coding nuances of malnutrition, Cokethia Rachel, CPC, CCS, CPMA, SSBBP, demonstrates how coders should define the condition, appropriately review relevant documentation, and recognize when the medical necessity of malnutrition has been supported. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Patients who self-reported housing instability often didn’t have the correct ICD-10-CM codes documented in their record, according to a recent study. Review the results of the study and be more aware of the importance of properly documenting housing insecurity to ensure appropriate housing and medical services are delivered.
The ICD-10-CM changes for fiscal year 2025 are coming October 1, 2024. Learn about some of the changes to guidelines, notes, wording in current categories, and expansion of code categories.
Q: What ICD-10-CM code should we report for a periprosthetic fracture due to an injury? Do you use the S codes for a traumatic fracture with a secondary code for replacement, or do you select a code from the M97 (Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic joint) category?
Being able to differentiate between the types of colonoscopy procedures in outpatient settings is essential to ensure that the correct codes are documented. This article reviews the main types of colonoscopies and the factors that determine how they are coded. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
A recent draft local coverage determination includes detailed coverage requirements for chronic migraine treatment. This article reviews the terminology that drives migraine coding.
Amid the myriad of conditions and diseases, probable catheter-associated bloodstream infections emerge as a focal point for clinical intervention and revenue cycle efficiency. Pooja Patwal, MBBS(MD), CCS, CDIP, CHCQM , explores how capturing accurate ICD-10 codes for probable BSIs is paramount for healthcare facilities striving for excellence in patient outcomes.
Chronic conditions pose significant challenges to individuals and healthcare systems alike, often leading to reduced quality of life, increased healthcare costs, and rise in mortality rates if left unmanaged. Proper documentation of chronic conditions, however, can help facilitate communication, coordination, and continuity of care for patients from healthcare providers. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: A patient is in the postpartum period after delivering a healthy baby girl. She developed diabetes mellitus during the pregnancy. She is being treated with Metformin, an oral hypoglycemic drug. How would this situation be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Teresa Brown, RN, CCDS, CDIP, CCS, explores the significance of the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index in enhancing our understanding of patient health profiles and supporting informed decision-making across various facets of healthcare delivery.
CMS released the FY 2025 IPPS final rule on August 1, which seeks to address key social determinants of health and strengthen emergency preparedness. This rule updates Medicare payments and policies for discharges from inpatient hospitals beginning October 1, 2024.
Q: What are some of the common documentation pitfalls or missteps related to pediatric malnutrition? And what can CDI specialists do to address them proactively?
Stand-alone and integrated physician practices have unique challenges and requirements regarding revenue cycle management. Discover how revenue integrity programs in professional fee settings are designed and function.
Gain unique and fresh insights from clinical documentation integrity professionals in unique settings to help you strengthen your organization’s denials management efforts.
With CMS’ release of its proposed 2025 Medicare physician fee schedule, the agency proposed many policy changes and revisions. Explore several of them and other announcements made by CMS.
CMS’ proposed rule to revise the Medicare hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System for calendar year 2025 has been released. Review some of the proposals that could directly impact your organization.
Organizations need to decide how to manage the clinical validation conundrum effectively and consistently. Trey La Charité, MD, FACP, SFHM, CCS, CCDS, explores one denial prevention tactic that has proved most effective for his organization.
Teresa Brown, RN, CCDS, CDIP, CCS, explores the significance of the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index in enhancing our understanding of patient health profiles and supporting informed decision-making across various facets of healthcare delivery.
Shelley C. Safian, PhD, MAOM/HSM/HI, RHIA , explains ways administration can establish an organizational culture of legal and ethical responsibilities to maintain compliance and honor patients and staff.
Protect your office/outpatient E/M claims from front-end denials and post-payment recoupments with the freshest information from Medicare administrative contractors (MAC).
Our experts answer questions about coding for controlled puerperium diabetes and endoscopic procedures as well as provide suggestions for referring to prior encounter information in queries.
It can be especially challenging to thoroughly document rendered services in the emergency department due to the unique needs of the setting. Hamilton Lempert, MD, CEDC, reviews several areas of critical care coding that may trip up clinicians and coders.
Q: A physician documented metabolic encephalopathy on a postoperative patient who was sedated on a vent, but because there were not documented responses while on the vent, I was unable to clinically validate the encephalopathy while the patient was sedated on the vent. How would a coder query this diagnosis for validity?
CMS’ fiscal year 2025 IPPS proposed rule and fact sheet proposes to upgrade certain codes describing social determinants of health (SDOH) to better capture the effect of housing instability on beneficiaries.
HIPAA has protocols for when patients’ protected health information can be used for research and marketing. This means you must understand privacy rule limitations and your organization’s policies and procedures before releasing any PHI in these situations. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Sepsis is one of the most prevalent diagnoses necessitating hospital admissions in the United States, and unfortunately, sepsis denials are also prevalent and on the rise. John Williams, RN, BSN, CCDS, clarifies how to ensure all indicators and findings of sepsis are present and valid for each inpatient admission.
The new ICD-10-PCS code set for fiscal year 2025, which includes 371 new codes, will be effective October 1, 2024. With highlights from Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P , inpatient coders can make sense of each new term before they go into effect.
Q: Is it appropriate to code metabolic encephalopathy related to alcohol withdrawal or alcohol withdrawal delirium? And if so, how do you successfully defend against denials?
