Joanne Chopak-Foss, PhD , and Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, CDIP, CCS, CCDS, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, RHIA, CCM , look to prove how CDI professionals and coders can fully realize the value of SDOH documentation and coding in maternal and child health and shift the narrative toward equitable care for new and expecting mothers.
As the healthcare landscape evolves with new diseases, technologies, and treatment methodologies, so too must the guidelines that support the ICD-10-CM coding system. Review updates to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting for fiscal year 2026 that will become effective October 1. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
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CMS recently published the fiscal year (FY) 2026 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting to accompany the ICM-10-CM update that will be effective October 1, 2025. The guidelines include clarifications and revisions to several areas that coders should note.
While many bone fractures are often treated in emergency rooms or orthopedic clinics, certain fractures—especially severe, complex, or high-risk ones—tend to require inpatient admission. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , shows how recognizing severity of fractures that may warrant hospitalization helps coders capture the full scope of the patient’s condition.
With the fiscal year (FY) 2026 ICD-10-CM update adding 487 new diagnosis codes, inpatient coders will have the opportunity to report conditions with more specificity in areas such as wound care, ophthalmology, neurology, nephrology, pathology, and chronic disease coding. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Temperatures in the upper 90s and spikes into the low 100s can bring an increased risk of hospitalization for heat-related illnesses, especially in those areas which do not traditionally experience these outside intensities. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , provides guidance for reporting both diagnosis and procedure codes for sun poisoning and heatstroke admissions.
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy are the most common types that people think of when therapy is recommended. However, there is a new type gaining momentum: pelvic floor therapy.
To make sure your ICD-10-CM codes are correct and complete, you may need to use an X as a placeholder to expand the code to the proper length. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The proposed 2026 Medicare physician fee schedule, released July 14, boosts the Part B conversion factor for calendar year 2026, adds billing opportunities for behavioral health services, previews new codes, and updates the agency’s quality reporting programs.
Excluding skin cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer are the most frequently diagnosed cancers among women and men, respectively. While both diseases originate in gender-specific organs and can range from slow-growing to aggressive forms, their clinical presentation and diagnostic complexity differ—differences that are reflected in how they are medically coded. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS recently released the fiscal year (FY) 2026 ICD-10-CM update, which includes 487 new diagnosis codes effective October 1, 2025. The new codes cover a range of diagnoses, so be sure to review the code update files.
The second quarter edition of Coding Clinic included questions and answers for coding very specific situations not easily found using the Alphabetic Index. Review some of the noteworthy scenarios.
Review the FY 2026 ICD-10-CM tabular addenda for codes that you regularly report so you don’t miss additional information that can augment coding through more guidance or alert you to potential pitfalls.
We are just entering summertime and meteorologists are already warning about increased heat indexes all over the country. Staying hydrated is important advice because serious maladies can take place when the body becomes dehydrated.
We are just entering summertime and meteorologists are already warning about increased heat indexes all over the country. Staying hydrated is important advice because serious maladies can take place when the body becomes dehydrated.
Make sure you incorporate current CMS coding guidance for three preventive services into your workflow and check for denials that might be candidates for an appeal. Review the latest rules for HIV PrEP, hepatitis vaccine, and CRC screens.
ICD-10-CM codes for Parkinson’s disease differ based on the primary neurologic diagnosis and any complications or comorbidities involved, as PD can manifest in various forms, each with unique characteristics.
Differentiating between acute kidney injury and acute tubular necrosis is particularly critical due to their implications on medical complexity and coding classification, so Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , explores the clinical foundation and diagnostic criteria of AKI and ATN, emphasizing their distinctions and significance for clinical documentation integrity and accurate ICD-10-CM coding.
Accurate coding of hepatitis C scenarios relies heavily on recognizing and interpreting key details within clinical documentation, paying close attention specifically to the type of hepatitis, the acuity of the condition, the current status of the disease, and any associated complications or comorbidities. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Social issues often get left out of the conversation when providers, caregivers, and patients are busy, stressed, and focused on the immediate problem that occasioned a visit or admission; however, Nicole Nodal-Rodriguez, MSN, RN, CCDS , considers how having SDOH carried through the record can have a trickledown effect on treatment plans, identification of health disparities, and community services.
Our experts answer questions on the role of prior encounters in queries, coding neoplasms in transplanted organs, and workflows for reporting malnutrition and pathology.
Start training your staff on the diagnosis code changes that will go into effect October 1. CMS will adopt the ICD-10-CM additions, revisions and deletions that it previewed in April. This article highlights some of the changes you should note.
Effective October 1, 2024, three new diagnostic codes have been added to the ICD-10-CM classification system. These three new codes are designed to capture early stage type 1 diabetes preceding the onset of symptoms.
Psychosis often emerges or is managed in outpatient mental health settings, but it can be coded during inpatient hospital stays due to the acute nature of the condition when it reaches a crisis point. To ensure that this mental health diagnosis receives the same diligence as medical and surgical diagnoses, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , provides coders with guidance on finding the right codes and resolving documentation conundrums.
The first quarter edition of Coding Clinic included new and revised guidelines, a change to the Alphabetic Index, and a question and answer section which discusses complicated coding issues. This article highlights noteworthy changes.
Review a study based on ICD-10-CM data from the National Vital Statistics System that shows life expectancy for the United States population increased to 78.4 years in 2023 while the mortality rate decreased by 6.0% to 750.5 deaths per 100,000 of the standard population in 2023. Also determined were leading causes of death.
The ICD-10-CM classifies deep vein thrombosis with a high degree of specificity based on severity, affected extremity, vein location, and laterality, but without detailed clinical documentation or consistent terminology use, coders may need to query providers often for clarification in order to assign the right code.
Psychosis often emerges or is managed in outpatient mental health settings, but it can be coded during inpatient hospital stays due to the acute nature of the condition when it reaches a crisis point. To ensure that this mental health diagnosis receives the same diligence as medical and surgical diagnoses, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , provides coders with guidance on finding the right codes and resolving documentation conundrums.
Effective October 1, 2024, three new diagnostic codes have been added to the ICD-10-CM classification system. These three new codes are designed to capture early stage type 1 diabetes preceding the onset of symptoms.
With hundreds of ICD-10-CM codes available for the various forms and manifestations of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, coding these conditions to their highest specificity can be surprisingly complex. Without a thorough understanding of their distinctions, and without clear documentation from providers, navigating this coding landscape can feel overwhelming. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Our experts answer questions on NICU coding, ICD-10-CM coding for kidney transplants with kidney failure or other complications, and the acceptance of systemwide clinical definitions on queries.
The Affordable Care Act provides preventive and early diagnosis healthcare services for free to anyone with a health insurance policy. This article provides coding specialists with guidance to ensure they’re documenting these services correctly so that providers are compensated properly.
Anemia is a complex condition to manage clinically and document accurately, yet proper diagnosis, documentation, and coding are critical for ensuring appropriate patient care and reimbursement. Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , explores the clinical aspects of anemia, including its definitions, types, causes, and management, while addressing the challenges in clinical documentation and coding.
CMS recently proposed hundreds of ICD-10-CM code changes in the 2026 Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule, including 487 new codes, 38 revised code descriptions, and 28 invalidated codes. The rule also proposes 14 new ICD-10-PCS codes.
Misidentifying seizures and convulsions can easily lead to incorrect code assignment as each seizure subtype carries its own specific ICD-10-CM codes. Coding these conditions can be simplified, however, when coders have a strong grasp of the clinical and coding classifications for seizures. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Asthma is a common lung disorder in which inflammation causes the bronchi to swell and narrow the airways, leading to airflow obstruction. Discover the coding considerations surrounding this disorder to ensure you’re documenting it correctly. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
While the use of artificial intelligence has begun to change how healthcare organizations process data, large language models have not yet reached the level of sophistication to meet the demands of medical coding, according to an op-ed published by Forbes.
The Affordable Care Act provides preventive and early diagnosis healthcare services for free to anyone with a health insurance policy. This article provides coding specialists with guidance to ensure they’re documenting these services correctly so that providers are compensated properly.
Review a study based on ICD-10-CM data from the National Vital Statistics System that shows a decline in U.S. drug overdose deaths from 32.6 deaths per 100,000 of the country’s standard population in 2022 to 31.3 deaths per 100,000 in 2023.
You may have noticed that people are feeling stressed out throughout the United States. Each individual deals with stress in their own way. Most often, ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes reported for these patients may be a bit vague, especially when you are coding for a primary care physician.
Our experts answer questions about assigning modifiers, mental health documentation and assigning evaluation and management service levels based on time.
Our experts answer questions on overcoming documentation challenges for sepsis, ICD-10-CM coding for infections of devices vs. wound infections as well as class three obesity and/or morbid obesity, and querying physician abbreviations.
One of the most frequent causes of hospital-acquired AKI is acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Improving documentation and coding practices for ATN involves not only recognizing the condition but also realizing the impact of coding ATN versus AKI, addressing common misconceptions in the HIM field, and fostering collaboration among CDI specialists, coding professionals, and providers.
Q: A month ago, a patient had undergone an open reduction and internal fixation of a traumatic fracture of the left femur. This afternoon, she was admitted for a severe and deep infection of the left thigh and immediately taken to surgery. An open, wide excisional debridement of the infected skin, subcutaneous tissue, and fascia was carried out, and the internal fixation hardware was removed. Cultures of the fixation pins grew Staphylococcus aureus. Can coders report infections of devices similar to how they would report a wound infection in ICD-10-CM?
The largest barriers and facilitators to screening, documenting, and addressing adverse social determinants of health across United States’ emergency departments have been identified in a recent study published in JAMA Network Open.
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is severe pain caused by damage to the nerves at the area or areas affected by shingles after the rash is resolved. Typically, it is pain that persists four or more months after the initial onset of the rash. For documentation purposes, the physician would need to state which type of PHN the patient has. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Research of multiple countries on various continents and with varied complexity of healthcare environments reveals significant disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare, and a staggering percentage of health outcomes are attributed to social determinants of health. Studying these countries shows differences in how socioeconomic issues are captured in documentation and coded using different patient classification systems, guidelines, and regulations.
One of the most frequent causes of hospital-acquired AKI is acute tubular necrosis (ATN). Improving documentation and coding practices for ATN involves not only recognizing the condition but also realizing the impact of coding ATN versus AKI, addressing common misconceptions in the HIM field, and fostering collaboration among CDI specialists, coding professionals, and providers. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Review a study based on ICD-10-CM data from the National Vital Statistics System that shows a decline in U.S. maternal mortality rates from 22.3 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2022 to a rate of 18.6 deaths in 2023.
You may have noticed that people are feeling stressed out throughout the United States. Each individual deals with stress in their own way. Most often, ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes reported for these patients may be a bit vague, especially when you are coding for a primary care physician.
Deanne Wilk, MPS, BSN, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CDIP, CCS , and Shannon McCall, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, CPC, CEMC, CRC, CCDS, CCDS-O , review some of the significant changes to the first quarter of AHA’s 2025 Coding Clinic.
With the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the population expected to grow, an overview of the disease may help you keep track of how to code instances of it. This article will cover the different types of diabetes mellitus and a few tips when coding it.
The spectrum of myocardial injury, ischemia, and infarction represents a critical area in cardiology, which Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , explores in detail, integrating information from current clinical guidelines, diagnostic standards, and management strategies.
Q: Consider a patient who received a hysterectomy two days ago and was later admitted for severe acute abdominal pain around the surgical wound. When the wound was reopened, it was discovered that an instrument had been left in her body. The instrument was removed, and the wound was resutured. How would coders report this situation with ICD-10-CM codes?
With the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the population expected to grow, an overview of the disease may help you keep track of how to code instances of it. This article will cover the different types of diabetes mellitus and a few tips when coding it.
A recent study published in BMC Public Health, found that patients in Colorado diagnosed with long COVID increasingly sought care from outpatient and specialist visits over hospital and emergency department visits.
Given the variety and complexity of surgical complications, coders should understand the nuances of differentiating between surgical complications and pre-existing conditions, stay up to date with coding guidelines, and familiarize themselves with ICD-10-CM chapters where complications codes are located. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The spectrum of myocardial injury, ischemia, and infarction represents a critical area in cardiology, which Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , explores in detail, integrating information from current clinical guidelines, diagnostic standards, and management strategies.
Q: Patient is a young but quite debilitated and oxygen-dependent female with a complex history and frequent hospitalizations. She currently presents with exacerbation of bronchiectasis secondary to Swyer-James unilateral emphysema, chronic postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome following bronchiolitis obliterans in childhood, and superimposed bacterial pneumonia. Her condition is complicated by morbid obesity with a BMI of 42 and severe obesity hypoventilation syndrome with obstructive sleep apnea. How would this diagnostic note be reported in ICD-10-CM?
CMS recently published diagnosis code update files for discharges and patient encounters beginning on April 1, 2025, and through September 30, 2025. Learn about the revisions featured in the updated files.
For fiscal year 2025, ICD-10-CM Chapter 19 saw an addition of 18 new codes for poisoning by, adverse effect of, and underdosing of immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunostimulant drugs. To properly apply these new codes, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , breaks down the purposes of these medications and explains how the coding guidelines address the complex range of side effects these drugs can cause.
Given the variety and complexity of surgical complications, coders should understand the nuances of differentiating between surgical complications and pre-existing conditions, stay up to date with coding guidelines, and familiarize themselves with ICD-10-CM chapters where complications codes are located.
Our experts answer questions on reporting bronchiectasis and pneumonia with ICD-10-CM codes, coding diagnoses without clinical criteria, and documenting pressure injuries and wound care.
Although ICD-11 has not yet been adopted in the United States, various countries have implemented it to enhance their health data analysis, improve public health strategies, and foster international comparability. This article covers how other countries that have adopted ICD-11 are using their data.
For fiscal year 2025, ICD-10-CM Chapter 19 saw an addition of 18 new codes for poisoning by, adverse effect of, and underdosing of immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunostimulant drugs. To properly apply these new codes, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , breaks down the purposes of these medications and explains how the coding guidelines address the complex range of side effects these drugs can cause.
Q: Consider a patient who is readmitted for postoperative pain control after a lung transplant two days prior. How would coders report this type of surgical complication in ICD-10-CM? In general, what are the guidelines for coding pain as a surgical complication of transplantations?
Although advancements in treatment and early detection improve survival rates, the incidence of cancer diagnoses, including lymphoma, continue to rise. To reflect the growing number of cases and the complexity of neoplasms, new ICD-10-CM codes were introduced for fiscal year 2025. Learn how to capture each diagnosis with greater precision. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP , explores why CMS will begin collecting data in 2025 to measure performance on the Hospital Harm from Acute Kidney Injury (HH-AKI) electronic clinical quality measures (eCQM), particularly for those who may be less familiar with eCQM.
Q: A patient with severe emphysematous bronchitis is hospitalized due to acute RSV bronchitis. He is noted to have a history for cerebrovascular accident with residual oropharyngeal dysphagia occurring in the past year and on day three of the hospitalization, he aspirated some of his breakfast during an episode of severe coughing. The patient’s RSV swab is now showing negative, so viral bronchitis is considered resolved, but patient continues to require treatment for secondary aspiration pneumonia, which is their main concern at this point, as well as acute hypoxic respiratory failure. He will require oxygen continuously. How would this diagnostic note be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Anemia is a complex condition to manage clinically and document accurately, yet proper diagnosis, documentation, and coding are critical for ensuring appropriate patient care and reimbursement. Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , explores the clinical aspects of anemia, including its definitions, types, causes, and management, while addressing the challenges in clinical documentation and coding.
Although advancements in treatment and early detection improve survival rates, the incidence of cancer diagnoses, including lymphoma, continue to rise. To reflect the growing number of cases and the complexity of neoplasms, new ICD-10-CM codes were introduced for fiscal year 2025. Learn how to capture each diagnosis with greater precision.
To align subcategories for diagnosis coding with the DSM-5 classification subcategories for feeding and eating disorders, new ICD-10-CM codes were added in the FY 2025 update. Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , reviews the clinical criteria for affected disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, pica in adults, and rumination disorder.
Patients diagnosed with a malignant neoplasm, commonly known as cancer, are now living longer due to better treatments. In 2025, there are 47 new ICD-10-CM codes to be used to report lymphoma in remission. This article broadly reviews those new codes.
Q: A female patient previously had an inpatient stay due to severe enteritis secondary to the use of Keytruda for colon cancer that she was diagnosed with six months earlier. While she has had positive results to the medication, she presented to the ER last week due to severe abdominal bloating and cramping with diarrhea and stools with large amounts of mucous. She was dehydrated and hypokalemic upon inpatient admission and has a history of depression. Her discharge note indicates that her potassium levels and dehydration are normalized. How would this encounter be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Because multiple organ disfunction syndrome does not have a specific ICD-10-CM code, coders face the challenge of capturing the full complexity of the condition. Nevertheless, understanding the various organ systems involved and recognizing the specific dysfunctions can help coders accurately report the condition. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Genetic medicine is an emerging specialty coders will be faced with, and a basic foundation of the science and consequences of genetic anomalies will be helpful going forward. Realizing coders are not expected to be clinical, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , shows how it will still be useful to know the basics.
Patients diagnosed with a malignant neoplasm, commonly known as cancer, are now living longer due to better treatments. In 2025, there are 47 new ICD-10-CM codes to be used to report lymphoma in remission. This article broadly reviews those new codes.
Because substance use, abuse, and dependence are critical areas within healthcare that impact CDI and coding, Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , provides readers with an in-depth analysis of these conditions and emphasizes their clinical, diagnostic, and coding implications.
Q: A frail 74-year-old female presents with severe shortness of breath and hypoxia. She has a known history of smoking two or more packs per day for the past 40-50 years and has a complex history of chronic obstructive emphysema, centrilobular emphysema, bronchiectasis, and pulmonary hypertension. Her current hospitalization is due to MRSA pneumonia with planned discharge to home health for continued care. How would this diagnostic note be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Genetic medicine is an emerging specialty coders will be faced with, and a basic foundation of the science and consequences of genetic anomalies will be helpful going forward. Realizing coders are not expected to be clinical, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , shows how it will still be useful to know the basics.
Assigning proper codes plays a role in the integrity of medical records, supports effective communication between healthcare providers, and safeguards a practice against compliance issues. This article discusses some common dermatological conditions and their respective ICD-10-CM codes/categories.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome presents a significant clinical challenge due to its rapid onset, high mortality rate, and complex management. Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , delves into the comprehensive aspects of ARDS to show how coders, alongside healthcare providers and CDI specialists, play an essential role in reporting the complete picture of the condition.
Assigning proper codes plays a role in the integrity of medical records, supports effective communication between healthcare providers, and safeguards a practice against compliance issues. This article discusses some common dermatological conditions and their respective ICD-10-CM codes/categories.
Q: An elderly male patient has a rectal fistula with an abscess requiring complex packing of the wound. The most recent wound documentation reports “complex persistent rectal fistula with underlying abscess present, cultures show positive for E. coli and Klebsiella.” The patient will be administered daily IV antibiotics via a PICC line that has been placed. How would this encounter be reported in ICD-10-CM?
An upcoming audit reviewing Medicare inpatient hospital billing for sepsis underscores the critical importance of accurate coding and clinical validation. With guidance from Leigh Poland, RHIA, CCS, CDIP, CIC , coders can help prevent costly coding errors, reduce the risk of audits, and ensure hospitals are appropriately reimbursed for the care they provide. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
