Diagnosis-related group downgrades result from a mix of insufficient or incomplete documentation, coding errors, and diagnoses that lack clinical validation. When higher-acuity diagnoses designated as MCCs or CCs are removed, the case may be reassigned to a lower-paying DRG, resulting in a loss of revenue. Follow Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, as she discusses the challenges of denial reviews conducted by third-party payers and proactive strategies to prevent and manage denials.
Because third-degree burns are a severe injury that destroys the epidermis and dermis and may extend into the underlying subcutaneous tissue, accurate coding depends on clear documentation of burn depth, anatomical site, and total body surface area. Learn how to navigate the fundamentals of ICD-10-CM code selection and sequencing guidelines for third-degree burns, including how to prioritize burn severity and account for multiple injury sites. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
At the recent public ICD-10 Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meeting, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics discussed 23 proposals involving procedure code topics. Discover some of the updates being considered for implementation on October 1, 2027.
Q: How do the clinical consequences of measles and rubella influence ICD-10-CM code selection, particularly when coding specific complications, congenital rubella syndrome, and infections documented without complications?
Congenital heart defects, the most common type of birth defect, are among the most clinically significant anomalies in neonatal care. Bobbie Vannatter, MHA, RHIA, CCS, CDIP; Andrew Puckett, DNP, RN, NI-BC; and Vitality Shalumov, RN, BSN, CCDS, reviews selected neonatal congenital cardiac conditions and highlights key documentation considerations that influence coding and representation of severity.
Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, focuses on the less extensive changes of the fiscal year 2027 ICD-10-CM update for conditions that received only a handful of new codes but are nonetheless important for accurate and specific code assignment. Although these additions may be easy to overlook among the larger expansions to the code set, they provide new opportunities to capture conditions and clinical circumstances with greater precision.
As coding teams collaborate across regions and contribute to shared quality and artificial intelligence evaluation initiatives, a common framework for measuring coding quality becomes essential. Without common evaluation principles, coding decisions may be difficult to compare, benchmark, or use for AI evaluation. Shera Stack, MSN, RN, CRC, and April Russell, MBA, CCDS-O, COC, CPC, CPC-P, CRC, consider how a common approach built around agreement, accuracy, defensibility, and truth provides the foundation for meaningful quality assessment.
Three newly released compliance audits highlight significant gaps between high-risk diagnosis codes submitted for Medicare Advantage risk adjustment and the medical records supporting those diagnoses. Across the three organizations, OIG found that 533 of 700 sampled enrollee-years lacked sufficient medical-record support for certain submitted diagnosis codes and estimated approximately $202.2 million in overpayments.
Q: How can queries play a role in clarifying malnutrition and cachexia diagnoses while ensuring the patient’s condition is reflected in the medical record accurately for proper coding?
Hepatic encephalopathy is a neurologic complication of severe liver disease in which impaired liver function allows toxic substances that are normally metabolized and eliminated by the liver to accumulate in the bloodstream and reach the brain. For coders, understanding the relationship between hepatic encephalopathy, the underlying liver disease, presence of a coma, and liver transplant complications is essential for accurately capturing the patient’s clinical picture and assigning the most appropriate ICD-10-CM codes. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Hypertensive heart disease results from untreated or under-treated hypertension, causing a range of physiologic changes affecting the left atrium, left ventricle, and coronary arteries. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, delves into the progression of hypertension to heart failure and shows how accurate code assignment and sequencing of the two conditions rely on the reason for admission and the relationships established among the patient’s conditions as documented by providers.
CMS recently published the fiscal year 2027 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting to accompany the ICM-10-CM update, effective October 1. Coders should note the clarifications and revisions added to several areas of the guidelines, specifically as it relates to sepsis, cancer treatment, hypertension, genetic disorders, and Z codes.
Lysosomal storage disorders are a group of rare, inherited metabolic disorders caused by genetic mutations that affect the normal function of lysosomes, or the structures within cells that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down and recycling various substances, including fats, sugars, proteins, and other cellular materials. Review some of the major categories in which commonly encountered lysosomal storage disorders are classified. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Pediatric coding requires a fundamentally different lens than adult coding, as children represent a uniquely complex population with evolving physiology, age-dependent clinical norms, congenital influences, and a heavy reliance on caregiver-reported history. With this in mind, Renee Beus, MSN, RN, NCSN, outlines why pediatric coding cannot always follow adult frameworks, highlights common documentation pitfalls, and identifies what organizations must prioritize when building reliable pediatric coding and CDI programs.
Q: How should a coder handle the documentation and coding of a fragility fracture when the underlying cause, such as osteoporosis, has not been clearly established?
Q: What clinical factors distinguish acute skin failure from a pressure injury, and how should the two conditions be approached from an ICD-10-CM coding perspective?
A TIA is typically a short-lived transient event that results in no permanent tissue damage or residual neurologic deficits. On the other hand, a stroke results from either a vessel blockage or a hemorrhage, causes some variety of tissue damage, and may leave residual neurologic deficits. Follow Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, as she explores the differences between these two conditions.
Society is working hard to eliminate or reduce the stigma associated with the need for psychological healthcare services. Some patients require more intensive treatment and focused care, and the services provided during these inpatient stays are reported using codes from ICD-10-PCS, specifically those found in Section G. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, provides an in-depth review of this section and the many services that can be reported.
Identifying secondary diagnoses is an important part of accurately reflecting the patient’s overall condition and the care provided during an encounter. While the primary diagnosis represents the main reason for the patient’s visit or admission, secondary diagnoses capture additional conditions that require attention or have an impact on the patient’s care. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
A report issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 15.2% of U.S. pregnant women reported current alcohol consumption during the past 30 days. The report, which examined 2021–2024 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, also found that 4.9% of pregnant women reported binge drinking and 2.2% reported heavy drinking.
Understanding the clinical findings associated with quadriplegia is an important first step in determining how the condition should be reported. After reviewing the causes and effects of quadriplegia and reportable ICD-10-CM codes for the condition, this article will dive into key physical examination findings and documentation considerations that can help further guide accurate code selection. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
The ICD-10-PCS updates for fiscal year 2027 were released in June, and its new codes will be effective Oct. 1, 2026. A majority of the modifications involve new qualifier values for generic devices, but in some cases, new values were added to report brand-named devices. Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, focuses on the changes to the New Technology section.
Q: What are the key characteristics of cachexia versus ASPEN-defined malnutrition, and what ICD-10-CM codes are available for reporting each condition?
The prevalence of healthcare-associated infections in U.S. hospitals declined between 2015 and 2023, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention survey published recently in The New England Journal of Medicine . The findings show continued progress in reducing infections acquired during hospital care, although researchers noted that the overall burden of HAIs persist.
Congenital heart defects are commonly encountered chronic conditions in pediatric coding and documentation, yet their presence alone does not ensure they are appropriately reported or fully understood within the clinical context of an encounter. Jenny Esper, RHIA, CCS, CDIP, CCDS, tackles the challenges of determining when a CHD is relevant to the admission and whether the documentation accurately reflects its clinical significance for proper coding.
The ICD-10-PCS updates for fiscal year 2027 were released in June, and its new codes will be effective Oct. 1, 2026. A majority of the modifications involve new qualifier values for generic devices, but in some cases, new values were added to report brand-named devices. Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, focuses on the changes to the Medical and Surgical, Administration, Extracorporeal or Systemic Assistance and Performance, and Imaging sections.
With insight from Lynette Byerly, BSN, RN, CCDS, CCS, coders can discover how CDI specialists bridge the clinical world to the realm of coding and reporting, especially when pediatric conditions are not always easily reportable.
A newly released Office of Inspector General report estimates that Medicare Advantage organizations may have received nearly $462 million in improper payments after submitting unsupported acute stroke diagnosis codes to CMS. The findings highlight ongoing concerns about documentation quality and diagnosis validation in risk adjustment reporting.
A diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus is only the starting point. Accurate ICD-10-CM coding requires careful attention to the provider's documentation, including whether the lupus is drug-induced, whether specific organ or system involvement is documented, and whether additional codes are required. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
The redesign of ICD-11 allows for continuous updates, interoperative compatibility with other electronic systems, improved coordination with related terminologies, and a reduced need for post-production clinical modifications. With these changes in mind, Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, explores how this new framework supports significant enhancements to the classification of diagnoses that is built around stem and extension codes and its ability to cluster post-coordinated codes to describe a single condition.
Beyond capturing primary and secondary diagnoses, what goes into a record can hugely impact how a patient is cared for both now and in the future, as well as the trajectory of a community’s health at large. See why it’s essential to go beyond surface-level knowledge and gain a true understanding of how and why SDOH data is important to track, especially for pediatric patients.
Drug overdose deaths in the United States declined for the third consecutive year in 2025, according to preliminary data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The decline marks the longest sustained reduction in overdose deaths in decades and brings the national total back to roughly the level seen in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Q: When reviewing neurologic cases, what documentation clues, imaging findings, and treatments should coders and CDI specialists look for to identify potential cerebral edema or brain compression diagnoses?
Accurate coding for liver failure requires much more than selecting the correct ICD-10-CM code—it demands an understanding of liver function, disease progression, clinical indicators, and documentation nuances. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
This article examines two examples—bone marrow transplantation and lung transplantation—to illustrate the similarities and differences in coding transplant encounters. These examples demonstrate how transplant coding is largely driven by transplant status, the reason for the encounter, and the presence or absence of transplant-related complications, while highlighting the unique coding considerations associated with specific transplant types. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
A newly released Office of Inspector General report concluded that unclear Medicare requirements continue to drive inconsistent interpretations of inpatient rehabilitation facility documentation, coverage, billing, and coding rules, contributing to significant payment errors and compliance challenges.
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reports about 28.2 million Americans are struggling with drug use disorder, both illicit drugs as well as misuse of prescription medications. The good news is that, with effective treatment, patients can recover and overcome their need or desire for the offending substance. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, illustrates how to capture the diagnosis of such cases first and then put together the treatment codes.
Respiratory syncytial virus and COVID-19 are both types of respiratory viruses, and the symptoms can be very similar and overlap each other. Shontia Leon-Guerrero, CPC, CEDC, CEMC, CPC-I Educator, reviews the signs and symptoms of both conditions in infants and children as well as what coders need to know such as diagnosis codes, procedure codes for vaccine administration, and documentation expectations.
Q: When abnormal renal function is documented without a clear diagnosis, what clinical indicators should coders review to determine whether a provider query is warranted?
CMS recently published the fiscal year 2027 ICD-10-PCS code set and official guidelines. Although CMS made no significant changes to the guidelines, the ICD-10-PCS code set includes 101 new codes, 38 deleted codes, and one new table.
One of the challenges in coding personality disorders is that the terminology used in clinical documentation may not always match the formal diagnostic title listed in ICD-10-CM. Understanding the clarifying and inclusion terms associated with personality disorder codes helps ensure accurate code assignment, reduces the risk of miscoding similar-sounding disorders, and supports complete and compliant clinical documentation. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Coding professionals are fluent in classification systems such as ICD-10-CM/PCS and CPT, which translate documentation into standardized labels and codes for billing, reporting, and quality programs. Laboratory results, however, travel far beyond the claim. Pamela Banning, MLS (ASCP), PMP (PMI), delves into LOINC and SNOMED CT, two international coding systems applied within laboratory information systems to make lab results computable and consistent across computer systems.
Services provided in an inpatient setting are reported using two different coding systems. The facility reports procedures using ICD-10-PCS codes while the individuals providing the care report professional services using CPT codes. Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, provides a glimpse into how these two coding systems can work together in order to fully report inpatient services.
Human immunodeficiency virus is a chronic viral infection with clinical manifestations that can range from an asymptomatic infection to AIDS, the most advanced stage of the disease. Because HIV-related diagnoses carry unique ICD-10-CM coding guidelines, coders must carefully review the medical record to determine whether the documentation supports assignment of HIV disease, asymptomatic HIV infection, or other HIV status, as well as the presence of any HIV-related illnesses.
Gloryanne Bryant, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCDS, explores the governmental scrutiny around risk adjustment documentation, coding, reporting, and accuracy following the release of a governmental report and press release.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons suggests that postoperative physical activity levels measured by wearable devices were significantly associated with key surgical outcomes, finding that every 1,000 steps taken per day by patients after surgery is linked to fewer complications, lower readmission rates, and shorter hospital stays.
Comorbid conditions or complications (CC) and major comorbid conditions or complications (MCC) indicate a higher level of severity of illness, an elevated risk of mortality, and an above average intensity of resource utilization. Given their impact on reimbursement and quality reporting, Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, emphasizes how success in coding CCs and MCCs requires a delicate balance of documentation specificity and clinical clarity in diagnosis assignment.
According to preliminary data released by the CDC, the number of births in the United States continued its gradual decline in 2025, reflecting long-term demographic trends and shifting reproductive patterns. The general fertility rate also edged downward, marking a continuation of a long-term decline that began in 2007. Other results included in the data relate to teen birth rates, cesarean delivery rates, low-risk cesarean rates, and preterm birth rates.
Q: How is artificial intelligence being used in healthcare today, and what role can AI play in improving documentation and coding workflows while still requiring human oversight?
Imaging services are used by healthcare professionals to provide a non-invasive way of looking inside the human body. For coders, piecing together ICD-10-PCS codes to report the imaging services involves understanding the unique structure of the Imaging section and applying the correct characters to reflect the procedure performed. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , as she delves into the section.
Diagnosing opportunistic infections can be particularly challenging because the presenting signs and symptoms are nonspecific and may resemble a wide range of other conditions, making it difficult for providers to immediately identify the exact infectious process. Nevertheless, coders should recognize how clear documentation of both the infection and the underlying pathogen is particularly critical for proper code selection as many ICD-10-CM codes are organism-specific and dependent on the anatomical site or body system involved. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
In today’s healthcare revenue cycle, collaboration between coding teams and CDI professionals is essential for accuracy, compliance, and financial performance. At the center of this collaboration is the DRG validation auditor—a role that ensures documentation integrity and optimizes reimbursement. Jennifer Hagen, BSN, RN, CCDS, CDIP, CCS, outlines how a small hospital system transformed its CDI auditor-coder partnership into a high-impact prebill review process.
From a coding perspective, accurate reporting of artificial openings is essential because it communicates critical information about a patient’s anatomy, clinical status, and the level of care required. Coders must distinguish between a stable, well-functioning artificial opening (status), active management or attention to the opening, and true complications, as each circumstance is classified differently within ICD-10-CM. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Compared to recent past years, CMS proposed fewer ICD-10-CM code changes in the 2027 Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule, including 184 new codes, 4 revised code descriptions, and 30 invalidated codes.
Q: How do coders determine whether to assign an ICD-10-CM P code (for maternal conditions affecting the newborn) or a Z code (for factors influencing health status) for a newborn?
Hospitals have had a more complex time attempting to retain fair DRG payment by defending both the documented clinical diagnoses established by the treating provider and the corresponding codes in written appeal. Julie Dagen, RHIA, CCDS, CCS, seeks to address some key aspects of compliant hospital navigation through the rough waters of DRG denials.
ICD-11 elevates SDOH and other contextual factors into a more standardized, digital-first framework that can support the next generation of equity measurement, population health analytics, and financing models. Learn how ICD-11 SDOH coding is not just a classification change–it is an enabler of strategic goals in population health, financial sustainability, and equitable care delivery.
Accurate procedure code assignment requires coders to have a good understanding of coding guidelines, anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, as well as the ability to decipher the operative report. Assigning ICD-10-PCS codes for pacemaker insertions requires all these skills and more in some cases. Teresa Seville, RHIT, CCS , justifies how understanding the types of pacemakers and where they are inserted is paramount for correct coding.
Assigning and sequencing diagnosis codes for COPD in the face of an acute exacerbation of COPD, particularly when the patient’s condition progresses to respiratory failure, has posed challenges to coders for quite a while. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, demonstrates how to nail down the diagnosis codes based on clinical presentations before determining the correct sequencing for principal diagnosis assignment.
Coding for alcohol- and drug-related disorders requires careful attention to both clinical terminology and the structure of the ICD-10-CM classification system. These conditions fall under the broader category of mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use, primarily coded within the F10-F19 range. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS released the fiscal year 2027 Inpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule on April 14, which proposes a 2.4% payment increase for hospitals that are meaningful users of electronic health records and submit quality measure data. A key addition to the proposed rule is a nationwide expansion of the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement model.
Accurate reporting of left-sided heart failure types relies on specific ICD-10-CM codes that align with the documented ejection fraction category, although ICD-10-CM also provides specific codes for other clinically important forms of heart failure, with and without other chronic conditions, that reflect distinct pathophysiologic mechanisms and coding considerations. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
At the recent public ICD-10 Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meeting, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics discussed 31 proposals involving procedure code topics. Review the updates for two proposals unrelated to the X tables for New Technology that are being considered for implementation on April 1, 2027.
Q: A patient with dementia has not taken prescribed Lasix for one week due to forgetting and presents with worsening acute heart failure. What is going to be sequenced first: the underdose or the acute heart failure?
For the 10 years we have been working with the ICD-10-PCS code set, these codes, used to report procedures provided to an inpatient, have required seven characters. Each character reports a very specific element of the service provided. Here, Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, is going to focus on character 6 for Device.
Given the rising relevance of encephalopathy, getting a refresher on what the condition is and why it’s relevant to coding and CDI can benefit all professionals no matter their experience level. And because the clinical validation of encephalopathy is not contingent on a lab finding, but a long chain of events that require each link to be well established, organizations are still finding new ways to leverage innovative tactics in order to document it accurately.
A report published by the American Cancer Society found that colorectal cancer rates among adults younger than 65 continue to increase while rates for older adults continue to decline. The study found that the increase is being driven by a higher prevalence of rectal cancer, which now makes up 32% of all colorectal cancer diagnoses, up from 27% in the mid-2000s.
Q: How are stroke intervention procedures like angioplasty, transfemoral carotid artery stenting, and transcarotid arterial catheterization coded using ICD-10-PCS, and how does ICD-10-PCS handle the coding of new technology devices?
Porcelain aorta is a disease that is caused by severe and widespread hardening of the walls of the ascending aorta that reaches to the aortic arch and descending aorta. Although there are several methods used to diagnose porcelain aorta, Brandi Hutcheson, RN, MSN, CCM, CCDS, CCA, says there is not a clear consensus on how it should be diagnosed.
At the recent public ICD-10 Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meeting, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics discussed a draft proposal involving an expansion of sepsis diagnosis coding. Review the updates being considered for implementation on April 1, 2027. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
ICD-10-PCS coding for procedures performed within the cranial cavity is complicated. Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, describes the different body part values used for the brain and cranial cavity, root operations used, and coding for some common procedures.
In December 2023, the Office of the Inspector General published a toolkit for Medicare Advantage organizations who submit high-risk diagnoses, and it announced in January 2026 that an audit will be conducted on high-risk codes that the organizations submitted for 2024. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, reviews the high-risk codes and emphasizes what to look for in the documentation to support coding practices.
Recovery auditors and payers have demonstrated an eagerness to exploit what providers routinely state in the medical record to facilitate additional DRG validation and medical necessity denials. Therefore, knowing what should not be said in a medical record is worth reviewing. To illustrate, Trey La Charité, MD, FACP, SFHM, CCS, CCDS, lists 10 things providers should never be documenting in the medical record.
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. recorded 649 maternal deaths in 2024. While the total number of deaths declined slightly from 669 deaths in 2023, the overall maternal mortality rate showed no statistically significant improvement, highlighting ongoing challenges in maternal health outcomes.
From an inpatient coding perspective, vascular dementia may be documented for hospitalized patients because it coexists with other acute or chronic medical conditions. Accurate coding of the condition and its associated risk factors and complications will ensure the patient’s overall severity of illness and complexity of care are fully captured. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: What steps should medical coders take to correctly code adverse drug effects in ICD-10-CM, and when should a provider query be submitted if documentation is unclear or unspecific?
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease is a chronic immune-mediated fibroinflammatory disorder that often manifests with tumor-like masses and/or painless enlargement of multiple organs. Shontia Leon-Guerrero, CPC, CEDC, CEMC, CPC-I Educator, explores the general manifestations of the disease, its signs and symptoms, as well as key documentation tips and a coding scenario.
When planning to implement a coding auditing program, the type of reviews, focus areas, and review frequency must all be taken into consideration, as each facet impacts the level of staffing required to conduct the reviews. Coding auditors should pick a few key elements to review, and the items should be of importance to your organization. Ideally, the topics will focus on issues that are frequent or require reassurance. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Neonatal intensive care units provide care and additional medical attention for neonates who might be born prematurely, with low birthweight, with a medical complication, or with a congenital anomaly. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, as she delves into common services performed in these units and how they are reported with ICD-10-PCS codes.
Review a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association that suggests respiratory syncytial virus poses a far greater long-term health risk to adults in the months following hospitalization than previously understood due to increased risks of complications for myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation, congestive heart failure exacerbation, and arrhythmia.
Coders and billers may struggle to understand what the term medical necessity really means. Unfortunately, these two words can easily lead to misinterpretation and misunderstanding of what needs to be clearly communicated in a variety of healthcare areas. Learn common definitions of medical necessity, report types utilized in inpatient settings, and a query process in case more clinical detail is required. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Insurance companies are increasingly challenging the translation from the medical record to prebill coding, making the financial impact of denials and downgrades one of the most pressing issues facing health systems today. Given the wide-ranging harm occurring from delayed and reduced reimbursement, Dawn Valdez, RN, CCDS, CDIP, highlights how coders and CDI specialists can play a key role in decreasing denials and downgrades as well as successfully disputing these actions.
A diagnosis of cancer becomes a pre-existing condition that will follow a patient for the rest of their life, but clinical records do not always provide the level of detail required to work within the framework set forward in the coding rules when it comes to reporting active neoplasms from personal history. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, explores ICD-10-CM guidelines for such neoplasm scenarios.
Q: Why is pediatric malnutrition frequently underdocumented, and how can collaborative workflows improve documentation and coding accuracy as well as reduce queries?
Review a study based on ICD-10-CM data from the National Vital Statistics System that shows life expectancy for the United States population increased to 79.0 years in 2024 while the mortality rate decreased by 3.8% to 722.1 deaths per 100,000 of the standard population in 2024. Also determined were leading causes of death.
Q: How do ICD-10-CM T codes work together with Z, F, and Y codes to fully capture drug-related conditions, and in what order should these codes be sequenced?
A prognostic study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association raises concerns that AI models designed to predict hospital outcomes may appear far more accurate than they truly are due to a subtle but serious methodological error known as label leakage.
Addressing the reliability of documentation, coding, and clinical reasoning underlying PSI flags is not simply a clinical safety imperative; it is a strategic business imperative. Priscilla Marlar, MHA, CSSBB, CPHQ, and John W. Cromwell, MD, suggest that achieving high reliability in quality data integrity starts with understanding the nuances of clinical documentation language and how those nuances are translated by CDI and coding teams into hospital billing codes.
From concussions and cerebral contusions to complex intracranial hemorrhages and traumatic brain injuries, major head injuries encompass a wide spectrum of clinical presentations and outcomes. Because of their complexity and potential for lasting impact, complete and compliant ICD-10-CM coding is essential to reflect the full clinical severity of these conditions. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Due to all of the possible scenarios that come with a pregnancy, the reporting of ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes must reveal the specific risks patients have so that procedures, services, and treatments can all be supported. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, MAOM/HIM/HI, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, as she outlines best practices for specifically reporting high-risk pregnancies.
Coding for spinal fusions can be very complex, with many different devices and approach options as well as the procedure requiring more than one code. Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, walks through the New Technology section of the ICD-10-PCS along with other less common sections to find where appropriate spinal fusion codes can be located.
Correctly coding an aneurysm depends on the type and location, the specific vessels involved, and the presence or absence of associated complications such as ruptures. Each of these elements directly impacts code assignment, making detailed clinical documentation essential to ensure the conditions are accurately represented in the medical record. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: What are the most common reasons postpartum hemorrhage is documented and coded inconsistently, and how can coders and clinicians help address these issues?
CMS announced it is adding 80 new procedure codes to the fiscal year 2026 ICD-10-PCS code set, available for discharges occurring from April 1 through September 30, 2026. This is in addition to the 156 new codes that went into effect on October 1, 2025. Only two codes will be deleted.
Collaboration can take many forms depending on the needs of an organization, but Leah Ainsworth, BSHIIM, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCDS, shows how her department is just one of many to make coding and CDI work hand in hand to create meaningful impacts and ensure accuracy.
