Laurie L. Prescott RN, MSN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CDIP, CRC, provides a summary of the changes to the SOFA assessments and corresponding scoring now that JAMA Network Open recently published the consensus statement Rational and Methodological Approach Underlying the Development of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)-2 Score. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Organizations have become increasingly aware that social determinants of health play a major role in determining health disparities. With this in mind, Kelly Rice, MSHI, BSN, RN, CCDS, CDIP, CCS, CRC, reviews the changes to SDOH for FY 2026 and the response to such changes, explores strategies for continued capture of SDOH, and emphasizes the use of new SDOH ICD-10 codes available.
A study published in JAMA found that people who experience a traumatic spinal cord injury are at a greater risk of developing long-term chronic conditions such as hypertension, stroke, heart disease, diabetes, and other neurological and psychiatric conditions.
Failure to rescue is a compelling quality metric because it offers a lens through which healthcare organizations can illuminate, analyze, and improve the rescue zone of patient care. Teresa Brown, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CDIP, CCS , shows how this metric can guide meaningful improvement in patient safety and outcomes when coding and CDI professionals help use it thoughtfully.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which encompasses emphysema and bronchitis, are two of the most prevalent and debilitating respiratory conditions. Understanding these diseases and their pathophysiology is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and coding, particularly when the conditions overlap. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that people under age 50 who consume cannabis are 6.2 times more likely to experience a heart attack than individuals who do not. It also found that they are 4.3 times more likely to experience an ischemic stroke and 2 times more likely to experience heart failure.
When a woman is pregnant, relational connections between multiple organ systems can affect both mother and fetus and thereby alter, and perhaps complicate, the care they require. In addition, determining whether a condition was pre-existing or due to the pregnancy is important but can be tricky. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, MAOM/HIM/HI, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, provides clarifications for these types of scenarios.
Discover how Nancy Blattberg-Smith, MPH, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, and Michelle Knuckles, RHIA, CDIP , have helped build a functional coding, CDI, auditing, and education model that can improve cross-functional resources, communication, and education for developing integrated DRG denial strategies.
Q: Why is it necessary for coders, CDI professionals, and providers to align documentation and coding for substance-related disorders when applying both the DSM-5 and ICD-10? How does this impact risk adjustment and HCC capture?
As clinical validation becomes an area that payers and regulatory bodies are investigating heavily, the need for steadfast collaboration between coding professionals and CDI specialists has never been greater. TaraJo Vaught, MSN, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, explores how these two teams can bridge the gaps between them and enhance their clinical validation practices to drive better outcomes across the board.
Coding practices by Medicare Advantage insurers make members seem sicker, which resulted in an extra $33 billion in payments from the federal government in 2021, relative to coding by traditional Medicare providers, according to a study published by the Annals of Internal Medicine .
Coders play a vital role in applying CDI technology standards by guaranteeing that the output of automated tools aligns with compliant coding practices and official coding guidelines. Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP, breaks down a framework for selecting, implementing, and maintaining technology solutions that support compliant documentation practices.
Cardiomyopathy refers to a group of conditions in which the heart muscle becomes diseased, making it harder for the body to pump blood effectively to the rest of the body . While accurate ICD-10-CM coding of cardiomyopathy requires precise documentation of the cause (if known) and complications, the type will drive the final code choice. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS recently released an updated MLN fact sheet reminding providers when a transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement for symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation can be covered under the coverage with evidence development policy. Included are the ICD-10-CM/PCS codes that must be reported for inpatient cases.
Operative reports often contain more precise and detailed information than preoperative notes or consent forms, and correctly interpreting those details is essential to assigning the right inpatient procedure codes. Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP, provides coders with actionable strategies for reviewing surgical documentation and applying codes.
Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, reviews the third quarter publication of Coding Clinic , which added clarifications for complicated coding procedures that may require more than one code when performed together, depending on the objective of each procedure.
Many disorders of immunity require ongoing management and often contribute to complications or comorbidities during hospitalization. For inpatient coders, accurately identifying and coding these disorders is crucial, not only to reflect the full clinical picture and support severity of illness and risk of mortality metrics, but also to ensure correct DRG assignment. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Beginning October 1, 2025, there will be 116 new ICD-10-CM codes available for chronic non-pressure skin ulcers, added for FY 2026. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , explores these new codes and how they were added in response to a growing problem identified as xylazine-induced skin ulcers.
A study published by the Journal of the American Heart Association found that ischemic heart disease death rates fell 81% from 1970 to 2022 while deaths from heart attacks decreased 89%. However, deaths from other types of heart disease increased by 81% during the same period.
Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P , delves into the 2026 ICD-10-PCS updates that include complicated bypass, restriction, and transfer procedures, which previously could not be specifically coded. Also included are some new devices that require their own code.
Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a group of progressive neurological disorders that affect memory, cognition, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday activities. Coding professionals must utilize diagnosis documentation, ICD-10-CM codes for both dementia and underlying physiological conditions, and coding tips to ensure that dementia-related diagnoses are captured accurately. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Learn how HIM professionals, including coders, can leverage data related to social determinants of health to improve patient care and secure proper reimbursement.
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has released the 2025 Patient Safety Indicators (PSI) updates and revisions. Review the changes in more detail and discover which outdated indicators have been removed and which indicators have been modified.
Respiratory failure is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the respiratory system is unable to maintain adequate gas exchange. Accurate coding of this condition ensures that healthcare providers can effectively communicate the severity of the condition, track patient outcomes, and avoid misclassification. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
It is not unusual for a professional medical coder to determine the need for multiple ICD-10-PCS procedure codes to tell the whole story about the care a patient has received during a current admission. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, MAOM/HIM/HI, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , shows how to begin by first referring to sequencing guidelines for principal and secondary ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes.
CMS recently released an updated MLN fact sheet reminding providers when implantable pulmonary artery pressure sensors for heart failure can be covered under the coverage with evidence development policy. Included are the ICD-10-CM/PCS codes that must be reported for inpatient cases.
Q: When a diagnosis is clinically evident but not yet documented or there is uncertainty about a cause-and-effect relationship between related conditions, would queries be outlined similarly to other types of queries or include different information?
Cirrhosis of the liver is categorized into distinct types that reflect different patterns of liver injury and disease progression, including hepatic fibrosis and hepatic sclerosis. Proper identification of these forms is critical for clinical accuracy and coding compliance.
With takeaways from three certified medical professionals, HIM professionals can discover how the complexity of care for major depressive disorder impacts decisions around admissions, treatment intensities, resource allocations, and service quality, beginning with outpatient care.
Because anemia is not a definitive diagnosis due to the condition having many possible causes and just as many clinical presentations, Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , visits several of the common etiologies for anemia as well as associated coding concerns.
Joanne Chopak-Foss, PhD , and Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, CDIP, CCS, CCDS, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, RHIA, CCM , look to prove how CDI professionals and coders can fully realize the value of SDOH documentation and coding in maternal and child health and shift the narrative toward equitable care for new and expecting mothers.
Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P , outlines changes to the ICD-10-PCS for fiscal year 2026, which were made primarily in the codes for the cardiovascular system, joints and bones, and nervous system. Some of these changes were in the Medical and Surgical section but others were in the New Technology and Extracorporeal or Systemic Assistance and Performance sections.
As the healthcare landscape evolves with new diseases, technologies, and treatment methodologies, so too must the guidelines that support the ICD-10-CM coding system. Review updates to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting for fiscal year 2026 that will become effective October 1. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: Are there solutions for having better coding and CDI collaboration? How might this help teams with escalation processes and implementation of AI programs?
CMS released the fiscal year 2026 Inpatient Prospective Payment System final rule on July 31, which will provide a 2.6% payment increase for hospitals instead of the original 2.4% considered in the proposed rule. Among other provisions, the rule will continue the mandatory Transforming Episode Accountability Model and modify various quality reporting programs.
A recent Springer Nature study found an increase in Acinetobacter baumannii infections between 2018 and 2021 and carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) infections between 2018 and 2022. The presence of the bacteria was identified in 1% of hospitalized U.S. patients, and over one third of A. baumannii cases were CRAB, designated by the WHO as a critical pathogen in need of new antibiotics.
With the fiscal year (FY) 2026 ICD-10-CM update adding 487 new diagnosis codes, inpatient coders will have the opportunity to report conditions with more specificity in areas such as wound care, ophthalmology, neurology, nephrology, pathology, and chronic disease coding. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
While many bone fractures are often treated in emergency rooms or orthopedic clinics, certain fractures—especially severe, complex, or high-risk ones—tend to require inpatient admission. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , shows how recognizing severity of fractures that may warrant hospitalization helps coders capture the full scope of the patient’s condition.
Temperatures in the upper 90s and spikes into the low 100s can bring an increased risk of hospitalization for heat-related illnesses, especially in those areas which do not traditionally experience these outside intensities. Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , provides guidance for reporting both diagnosis and procedure codes for sun poisoning and heatstroke admissions.
Reporting aneurysm repairs can appear almost as complex as the procedure itself. However, Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , shows how taking it one character at a time and using the helpful guidelines and descriptors provided within ICD-10-PCS will allow coders to master this accurately and quickly.
CMS recently published the fiscal year 2026 ICD-10-PCS code set and official guidelines. Although CMS made no significant changes to the guidelines, the ICD-10-PCS code set includes 156 new codes, 27 deleted codes, and four new tables.
Excluding skin cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer are the most frequently diagnosed cancers among women and men, respectively. While both diseases originate in gender-specific organs and can range from slow-growing to aggressive forms, their clinical presentation and diagnostic complexity differ—differences that are reflected in how they are medically coded. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P , clarifies the featured terms and interventions of Coding Clinic ’s ICD-10-PCS second quarter update so that coders can comprehend and accurately apply procedure codes in specific scenarios.
