Human immunodeficiency virus is a chronic viral infection with clinical manifestations that can range from an asymptomatic infection to AIDS, the most advanced stage of the disease. Because HIV-related diagnoses carry unique ICD-10-CM coding guidelines, coders must carefully review the medical record to determine whether the documentation supports assignment of HIV disease, asymptomatic HIV infection, or other HIV status, as well as the presence of any HIV-related illnesses.
Comorbid conditions or complications (CC) and major comorbid conditions or complications (MCC) indicate a higher level of severity of illness, an elevated risk of mortality, and an above average intensity of resource utilization. Given their impact on reimbursement and quality reporting, Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, emphasizes how success in coding CCs and MCCs requires a delicate balance of documentation specificity and clinical clarity in diagnosis assignment.
Gloryanne Bryant, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCDS, explores the governmental scrutiny around risk adjustment documentation, coding, reporting, and accuracy following the release of a governmental report and press release.
Preventive care is a system of tests and treatments designed to keep healthy people healthy. These services include the administration of immunizations and vaccines, as well as counseling for smoking cessation and nutritional guidance
To capture revenue for medically necessary E/M visits and avoid overpayments, your staff must understand when they should and should not use modifiers -24 and -57.
The Office of the Inspector General announced it is launching a new audit of evaluation and management services billed on the same day as minor procedures.
Hospitals are seeing an increasing number of clinical validation denials that are frequently linked to documentation that does not fully describe the clinical severity of the patient’s condition, even though the documentation technically meets coding requirements. One helpful way to approach this issue is by recognizing inpatient severity drivers—such as physiological instability, organ dysfunction, and treatment intensity—in order to understand the true severity of illness in hospitalized patients.
Assigning and sequencing diagnosis codes for COPD in the face of an acute exacerbation of COPD, particularly when the patient’s condition progresses to respiratory failure, has posed challenges to coders for quite a while. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, demonstrates how to nail down the diagnosis codes based on clinical presentations before determining the correct sequencing for principal diagnosis assignment.
Imaging services are used by healthcare professionals to provide a non-invasive way of looking inside the human body. For coders, piecing together ICD-10-PCS codes to report the imaging services involves understanding the unique structure of the Imaging section and applying the correct characters to reflect the procedure performed. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , as she delves into the section.
Our experts answer questions on assigning ICD-10-CM P codes versus Z codes for newborn conditions, using artificial intelligence to improve documentation and coding workflows, and coding postsurgical malabsorption.
The COVID-19 pandemic kickstarted a shift in surgical care from the inpatient to outpatient setting due to elective surgeries in hospitals being suspended. The popularity of outpatient surgeries after the pandemic continued to grow, according to a study published in Medical Care Research and Review.
In a world full of denials, sometimes the best thing you can be is a denials specialist. However, only 11.66% of respondents to the 2025 ACDIS CDI Salary Survey reported that their department included a CDI denials specialist role.
Cerumen, or more commonly referred to as earwax, is made by the body to protect the ears. Cerumen has both lubricating and antibacterial properties against bacteria, fungi, and water. Code assignment for cerumen removal is based on whether the cerumen is impacted. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Preventive care is a system of tests and treatments designed to keep healthy people healthy. These services include the administration of immunizations and vaccines, as well as counseling for smoking cessation and nutritional guidance
Imaging services are used by healthcare professionals to provide a non-invasive way of looking inside the human body. For coders, piecing together ICD-10-PCS codes to report the imaging services involves understanding the unique structure of the Imaging section and applying the correct characters to reflect the procedure performed. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , as she delves into the section.
In today’s healthcare revenue cycle, collaboration between coding teams and CDI professionals is essential for accuracy, compliance, and financial performance. At the center of this collaboration is the DRG validation auditor—a role that ensures documentation integrity and optimizes reimbursement. Jennifer Hagen, BSN, RN, CCDS, CDIP, CCS, outlines how a small hospital system transformed its CDI auditor-coder partnership into a high-impact prebill review process.
According to preliminary data released by the CDC, the number of births in the United States continued its gradual decline in 2025, reflecting long-term demographic trends and shifting reproductive patterns. The general fertility rate also edged downward, marking a continuation of a long-term decline that began in 2007. Other results included in the data relate to teen birth rates, cesarean delivery rates, low-risk cesarean rates, and preterm birth rates.
