Because encephalopathy is a broad and complex syndrome that encompasses a wide range of brain disorders, Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , provides an in-depth review of the various forms of encephalopathy, their causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies, so that coders can effectively differentiate between the types and ensure accurate coding for optimal patient outcomes.
When a procedure code isn’t detailed enough to tell your payer precisely what service or procedure was provided, Medicare or the private payer asks physicians to put a modifier next to the procedure code listed on their claim. This article reviews three modifiers commonly used by pain management practices.
Although ICD-11 has not yet been adopted in the United States, various countries have implemented it to enhance their health data analysis, improve public health strategies, and foster international comparability. This article covers how other countries that have adopted ICD-11 are using their data.
Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP , explores why CMS will begin collecting data in 2025 to measure performance on the Hospital Harm from Acute Kidney Injury (HH-AKI) electronic clinical quality measures (eCQM), particularly for those who may be less familiar with eCQM.
For fiscal year 2025, ICD-10-CM Chapter 19 saw an addition of 18 new codes for poisoning by, adverse effect of, and underdosing of immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunostimulant drugs. To properly apply these new codes, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , breaks down the purposes of these medications and explains how the coding guidelines address the complex range of side effects these drugs can cause.
Although advancements in treatment and early detection improve survival rates, the incidence of cancer diagnoses, including lymphoma, continue to rise. To reflect the growing number of cases and the complexity of neoplasms, new ICD-10-CM codes were introduced for fiscal year 2025. Learn how to capture each diagnosis with greater precision. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS recently published an update to the fiscal year 2025 ICD-10-PCS code set, available for discharges occurring from April 1 through September 30, 2025. Although CMS made no changes to the guidelines, the update includes 50 new codes, 12 deleted codes, and two new tables.
Q: Consider a patient who is readmitted for postoperative pain control after a lung transplant two days prior. How would coders report this type of surgical complication in ICD-10-CM? In general, what are the guidelines for coding pain as a surgical complication of transplantations?
When a procedure code isn’t detailed enough to tell your payer precisely what service or procedure was provided, Medicare or the private payer asks physicians to put a modifier next to the procedure code listed on their claim. This article reviews three modifiers commonly used by pain management practices. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Although ICD-11 has not yet been adopted in the United States, various countries have implemented it to enhance their health data analysis, improve public health strategies, and foster international comparability. This article covers how other countries that have adopted ICD-11 are using their data.
There are no CPT or CMS rules that prevent an emergency department clinician from reporting fracture and dislocation care services when that service is provided. However, a decision to do so can have significant ramifications. Learn about some of the factors that must be considered.
The worldwide outpatient clinic market is projected to grow considerably in the next few years. Learn what key factors are driving the increase in demand for outpatient services.
Q: A patient with severe emphysematous bronchitis is hospitalized due to acute RSV bronchitis. He is noted to have a history for cerebrovascular accident with residual oropharyngeal dysphagia occurring in the past year and on day three of the hospitalization, he aspirated some of his breakfast during an episode of severe coughing. The patient’s RSV swab is now showing negative, so viral bronchitis is considered resolved, but patient continues to require treatment for secondary aspiration pneumonia, which is their main concern at this point, as well as acute hypoxic respiratory failure. He will require oxygen continuously. How would this diagnostic note be reported in ICD-10-CM?
After the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission reviewed draft recommendations for 2026 payment updates, which included increases only for hospital inpatient and outpatient services, the commission was urged by the American Hospital Association to revise the recommendations. Learn what AHA is recommending instead before the commission meets again tomorrow morning.
Anemia is a complex condition to manage clinically and document accurately, yet proper diagnosis, documentation, and coding are critical for ensuring appropriate patient care and reimbursement. Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , explores the clinical aspects of anemia, including its definitions, types, causes, and management, while addressing the challenges in clinical documentation and coding.
When denials are not justified, coding compliance auditors participate in the preparation of appeals using the content of the medical record and official reference materials that justify the coding that was submitted. Discover more about the important role coding compliance auditors play in denials management. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Penny Jefferson, MSN, RN, CCDS, CCDS-O, CDIP, CCS, CRC, CPHQ, CHDA, CRCR, ACPA-C , explores the complexities surrounding the classification of hospital admit types and the challenges caused by inconsistent definitions. By being aware of admit types, coders can ensure accurate reporting, benchmarking, and quality measurement.
The 2025 CPT code set includes new codes for synchronous audio-only and audio-video visits. These visits take place between a patient and a physician or other qualified healthcare professional. This article covers what you need to know about these new codes.
When coding level-based evaluation and management services based on medical decision-making, the amount and/or complexity of data to be reviewed and analyzed is one element that may be used to reach a code. This article covers what that entails. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Telehealth rules and requirements from before the COVID-19 public health emergency were restored on January 1, 2025, but CMS will hang on to a few waivers. This article outlines several telehealth waiver extensions, as well as recent changes to telehealth law.
A study recently published in JAMA Network Open examined the effects of outpatient rehabilitation programs for patients with post-COVID-19 condition. Find out how the patients benefited from these programs.
Prolonged service codes give practices the opportunity to earn additional revenue when the treating clinician spends extra time on a patient’s care. Evaluation and management (E/M) office visit codes include prolonged service code for exclusive use with office E/M services. Learn some quick facts about prolonged service codes and E/M visits.
To align subcategories for diagnosis coding with the DSM-5 classification subcategories for feeding and eating disorders, new ICD-10-CM codes were added in the FY 2025 update. Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , reviews the clinical criteria for affected disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, pica in adults, and rumination disorder.
Physicians and other qualified healthcare professionals have the flexibility to select an evaluation and management level based on either the complexity of medical decision-making or the total time spent on the date of the encounter. This article covers documenting E/M services based on time.
Patients diagnosed with a malignant neoplasm, commonly known as cancer, are now living longer due to better treatments. In 2025, there are 47 new ICD-10-CM codes to be used to report lymphoma in remission. This article broadly reviews those new codes.
Although advancements in treatment and early detection improve survival rates, the incidence of cancer diagnoses, including lymphoma, continue to rise. To reflect the growing number of cases and the complexity of neoplasms, new ICD-10-CM codes were introduced for fiscal year 2025. Learn how to capture each diagnosis with greater precision.
Follow the career journey of Patricia Shirley, CPC-I, CPC , who started as a front office staff member and advanced through billing and coding roles before transitioning to the CDI field. Her experience highlights the benefits of adaptability and continuing education, demonstrating how a solid foundation in coding and compliance can help improve patient care and ensure accurate clinical documentation.
Physicians and other qualified healthcare professionals have the flexibility to select an evaluation and management level based on either the complexity of medical decision-making or the total time spent on the date of the encounter. This article covers documenting E/M services based on time. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Black Book Research recently surveyed more than 4,000 health information management professionals about their concerns for the new year. Find out what issues are at the top of their minds for 2025.
The major revisions to the coding guidelines for office/other outpatient evaluation and management visits are almost four years old. And yet, practices continue to face challenges when they document and report these services. This article outlines four actions to avoid and four challenges that practices face when they report these high-value, high-volume services.
Level-based evaluation and management services may be coded based on medical decision-making (MDM). To reach a code based on MDM, the documentation must support at least two out of the three elements. This article covers the first element: number and complexity of problems addressed at the encounter.
Following questions from Congress on what steps the government should take to eliminate remaining barriers in accessing addiction treatment, the American Hospital Association noted two out of eight policy and regulatory barriers that currently impact inpatient facilities. Learn what the consequences could be if these barriers were addressed.
If denials are not going anywhere anytime soon, increasing at an alarming rate, and causing organizations to close, how do hospitals ameliorate this issue? Hospitals, including coders, can work to stem it by understanding the different types of denials, the problems they pose, and the tactics required to fight them.
Q: A female patient previously had an inpatient stay due to severe enteritis secondary to the use of Keytruda for colon cancer that she was diagnosed with six months earlier. While she has had positive results to the medication, she presented to the ER last week due to severe abdominal bloating and cramping with diarrhea and stools with large amounts of mucous. She was dehydrated and hypokalemic upon inpatient admission and has a history of depression. Her discharge note indicates that her potassium levels and dehydration are normalized. How would this encounter be reported in ICD-10-CM?
Because multiple organ disfunction syndrome does not have a specific ICD-10-CM code, coders face the challenge of capturing the full complexity of the condition. Nevertheless, understanding the various organ systems involved and recognizing the specific dysfunctions can help coders accurately report the condition. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Genetic medicine is an emerging specialty coders will be faced with, and a basic foundation of the science and consequences of genetic anomalies will be helpful going forward. Realizing coders are not expected to be clinical, Nancy Reading, RN, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I , shows how it will still be useful to know the basics.
Enhanced care management codes for advanced primary care management services in the physician fee schedule proposed rule have been cleared. This article discusses the terms billing providers and their teams must meet when providing these services.
Q: What were the AMA’s goals for revising evaluation and management (E/M) services that were implemented starting in January 2021 and continued in January 2023?
CMS recently issued a proposed rule for 2026 that includes provisions aimed at limiting Medicare Advantage in-network cost-sharing for behavioral health services to be no greater than the traditional Medicare rates. Find out what the proposed behavioral health cost-sharing standards are in the proposed rule.
Patients diagnosed with a malignant neoplasm, commonly known as cancer, are now living longer due to better treatments. In 2025, there are 47 new ICD-10-CM codes to be used to report lymphoma in remission. This article broadly reviews those new codes.
Coders should use particular care when selecting diagnosis codes, always selecting the most specific code possible, based on the clinician’s documentation. This article covers diagnosis coding guidelines to help avoid using vague or non-specific diagnosis codes that will likely result in denials. Note: To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Marc Hartstein, MA , brings together all the major highlights of Medicare’s newest Inpatient Prospective Payment System, allowing coders to stay informed about key updates and navigate the changes throughout the year.
Health information management occupies a pinnacle position in the revenue cycle, and although the span of coding’s influence throughout a healthcare organization is very broad, its effects can also be found in numerous revenue cycle spokes, including preregistration and scheduling, coverage approvals, and case management. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Because substance use, abuse, and dependence are critical areas within healthcare that impact CDI and coding, Alba Kuqi, MD, MSHIM, RHIA, CCM, CRCR, CICA, CSMC, CSAF, CCS, CCDS, CDIP , provides readers with an in-depth analysis of these conditions and emphasizes their clinical, diagnostic, and coding implications.
In a recent release published by the WHO and CDC, new estimates revealed cases of measles are surging worldwide due to inadequate immunization coverage. Coders should explore the implications of this outbreak, as they play a critical role in supporting healthcare systems manage vaccination efforts and protect public health.
