One of the challenges in coding personality disorders is that the terminology used in clinical documentation may not always match the formal diagnostic title listed in ICD-10-CM. Understanding the clarifying and inclusion terms associated with personality disorder codes helps ensure accurate code assignment, reduces the risk of miscoding similar-sounding disorders, and supports complete and compliant clinical documentation. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
CMS recently published the fiscal year 2027 ICD-10-PCS code set and official guidelines. Although CMS made no significant changes to the guidelines, the ICD-10-PCS code set includes 101 new codes, 38 deleted codes, and one new table.
Services provided in an inpatient setting are reported using two different coding systems. The facility reports procedures using ICD-10-PCS codes while the individuals providing the care report professional services using CPT codes. Terry Tropin, MSHAI, RHIA, CCS-P, provides a glimpse into how these two coding systems can work together in order to fully report inpatient services.
Q: When abnormal renal function is documented without a clear diagnosis, what clinical indicators should coders review to determine whether a provider query is warranted?
An outpatient care model designed to serve high-cost Medicaid patients was found to significantly reduce healthcare spending, hospital admissions, and emergency department visits, according to a study published in The American Journal of Managed Care.
A coding audit may be conducted by internal staff or external entities, typically representing the insurers paying for the care. When planning to implement a coding auditing program, the type of reviews, focus areas, and review frequency must all be taken into consideration. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
An angiography is a surgical intervention involving the vessels. In angiography procedures, catheters are manipulated into the body to the site of the procedure, dyes are injected, and images are taken.
Comorbid conditions or complications (CC) and major comorbid conditions or complications (MCC) indicate a higher level of severity of illness, an elevated risk of mortality, and an above average intensity of resource utilization. Given their impact on reimbursement and quality reporting, Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, emphasizes how success in coding CCs and MCCs requires a delicate balance of documentation specificity and clinical clarity in diagnosis assignment.
Gloryanne Bryant, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCDS, explores the governmental scrutiny around risk adjustment documentation, coding, reporting, and accuracy following the release of a governmental report and press release.
Human immunodeficiency virus is a chronic viral infection with clinical manifestations that can range from an asymptomatic infection to AIDS, the most advanced stage of the disease. Because HIV-related diagnoses carry unique ICD-10-CM coding guidelines, coders must carefully review the medical record to determine whether the documentation supports assignment of HIV disease, asymptomatic HIV infection, or other HIV status, as well as the presence of any HIV-related illnesses.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons suggests that postoperative physical activity levels measured by wearable devices were significantly associated with key surgical outcomes, finding that every 1,000 steps taken per day by patients after surgery is linked to fewer complications, lower readmission rates, and shorter hospital stays.
Our experts answer questions on assigning ICD-10-CM P codes versus Z codes for newborn conditions, using artificial intelligence to improve documentation and coding workflows, and coding postsurgical malabsorption.
To capture revenue for medically necessary E/M visits and avoid overpayments, your staff must understand when they should and should not use modifiers -24 and -57.
Assigning and sequencing diagnosis codes for COPD in the face of an acute exacerbation of COPD, particularly when the patient’s condition progresses to respiratory failure, has posed challenges to coders for quite a while. Nancy Reading, BS, CPC, CPC-P, CPC-I, demonstrates how to nail down the diagnosis codes based on clinical presentations before determining the correct sequencing for principal diagnosis assignment.
Imaging services are used by healthcare professionals to provide a non-invasive way of looking inside the human body. For coders, piecing together ICD-10-PCS codes to report the imaging services involves understanding the unique structure of the Imaging section and applying the correct characters to reflect the procedure performed. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , as she delves into the section.
Hospitals are seeing an increasing number of clinical validation denials that are frequently linked to documentation that does not fully describe the clinical severity of the patient’s condition, even though the documentation technically meets coding requirements. One helpful way to approach this issue is by recognizing inpatient severity drivers—such as physiological instability, organ dysfunction, and treatment intensity—in order to understand the true severity of illness in hospitalized patients.
The Office of the Inspector General announced it is launching a new audit of evaluation and management services billed on the same day as minor procedures.
Preventive care is a system of tests and treatments designed to keep healthy people healthy. These services include the administration of immunizations and vaccines, as well as counseling for smoking cessation and nutritional guidance
Preventive care is a system of tests and treatments designed to keep healthy people healthy. These services include the administration of immunizations and vaccines, as well as counseling for smoking cessation and nutritional guidance
Cerumen, or more commonly referred to as earwax, is made by the body to protect the ears. Cerumen has both lubricating and antibacterial properties against bacteria, fungi, and water. Code assignment for cerumen removal is based on whether the cerumen is impacted. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
The COVID-19 pandemic kickstarted a shift in surgical care from the inpatient to outpatient setting due to elective surgeries in hospitals being suspended. The popularity of outpatient surgeries after the pandemic continued to grow, according to a study published in Medical Care Research and Review.
In a world full of denials, sometimes the best thing you can be is a denials specialist. However, only 11.66% of respondents to the 2025 ACDIS CDI Salary Survey reported that their department included a CDI denials specialist role.
Diagnosing opportunistic infections can be particularly challenging because the presenting signs and symptoms are nonspecific and may resemble a wide range of other conditions, making it difficult for providers to immediately identify the exact infectious process. Nevertheless, coders should recognize how clear documentation of both the infection and the underlying pathogen is particularly critical for proper code selection as many ICD-10-CM codes are organism-specific and dependent on the anatomical site or body system involved. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Imaging services are used by healthcare professionals to provide a non-invasive way of looking inside the human body. For coders, piecing together ICD-10-PCS codes to report the imaging services involves understanding the unique structure of the Imaging section and applying the correct characters to reflect the procedure performed. Follow Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I , as she delves into the section.
In today’s healthcare revenue cycle, collaboration between coding teams and CDI professionals is essential for accuracy, compliance, and financial performance. At the center of this collaboration is the DRG validation auditor—a role that ensures documentation integrity and optimizes reimbursement. Jennifer Hagen, BSN, RN, CCDS, CDIP, CCS, outlines how a small hospital system transformed its CDI auditor-coder partnership into a high-impact prebill review process.
According to preliminary data released by the CDC, the number of births in the United States continued its gradual decline in 2025, reflecting long-term demographic trends and shifting reproductive patterns. The general fertility rate also edged downward, marking a continuation of a long-term decline that began in 2007. Other results included in the data relate to teen birth rates, cesarean delivery rates, low-risk cesarean rates, and preterm birth rates.
Q: How is artificial intelligence being used in healthcare today, and what role can AI play in improving documentation and coding workflows while still requiring human oversight?
Several updates to the Ambulatory Surgical Center payment system recently went into effect, so ensure that your staff knows about these changes, including new HCPCS codes, a deleted code, and revisions.
Medical coding message forums can help coders find the answers to tough coding scenarios and keep claims moving. But remind everyone on your team to make sure their request for help doesn’t create compliance risks or endanger their employment.
The Office of the Inspector General announced it is launching a new audit of evaluation and management services billed on the same day as minor procedures effective March 16, 2026.
The AMA announced several changes coming to maternity care service codes for the 2027 CPT code set in a move aimed to allow care to be reported more specifically across all phases of pregnancy. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register here if you do not have a paid subscription.
Hospitals have had a more complex time attempting to retain fair DRG payment by defending both the documented clinical diagnoses established by the treating provider and the corresponding codes in written appeal. Julie Dagen, RHIA, CCDS, CCS, seeks to address some key aspects of compliant hospital navigation through the rough waters of DRG denials.
ICD-11 elevates SDOH and other contextual factors into a more standardized, digital-first framework that can support the next generation of equity measurement, population health analytics, and financing models. Learn how ICD-11 SDOH coding is not just a classification change–it is an enabler of strategic goals in population health, financial sustainability, and equitable care delivery.
Compared to recent past years, CMS proposed fewer ICD-10-CM code changes in the 2027 Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System proposed rule, including 184 new codes, 4 revised code descriptions, and 30 invalidated codes.
From a coding perspective, accurate reporting of artificial openings is essential because it communicates critical information about a patient’s anatomy, clinical status, and the level of care required. Coders must distinguish between a stable, well-functioning artificial opening (status), active management or attention to the opening, and true complications, as each circumstance is classified differently within ICD-10-CM. Note : To access this free article, make sure you first register if you do not have a paid subscription.
Q: How do coders determine whether to assign an ICD-10-CM P code (for maternal conditions affecting the newborn) or a Z code (for factors influencing health status) for a newborn?
For the 10 years we have been working with the ICD-10-PCS code set, these codes, used to report procedures provided to an inpatient, have required seven characters. Each character reports a very specific element of the service provided. Here, Shelley C. Safian, PhD, RHIA, CCS-P, COC, CPC-I, is going to focus on character 6 for Device.
Our experts answer questions on sequencing ICD-10-CM codes for unintentional poisoning with manifestations and for cases of postprocedural sepsis, as well as ensuring post-discharge query compliance.
Six healthcare information management professionals review an initiative at their organization that has provided a structured and sustainable approach to improving the documentation of encephalopathy and offers a replicable framework for addressing documentation challenges of other clinical conditions that are often characterized by diagnostic ambiguity. Such efforts can help ensure appropriate representations of patient acuity, accurate coding practices, sufficient risk-adjustment modeling, and decreased retrospective query burden.
When is a procedure coded as a biopsy and when is it coded as something else? The right code depends on the purpose of the procedure. The distinction between a biopsy and another procedure is not always clear.
Practices and revenue cycle management companies that report obstetric services must be ready to report under the new CPT guidelines for maternity care services by September 1.
Accurate procedure code assignment requires coders to have a good understanding of coding guidelines, anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, as well as the ability to decipher the operative report. Assigning ICD-10-PCS codes for pacemaker insertions requires all these skills and more in some cases. Teresa Seville, RHIT, CCS , justifies how understanding the types of pacemakers and where they are inserted is paramount for correct coding.
The human ear is comprised of three parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. The middle ear is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear. This article will discuss two types of procedures concerning the middle ear: tympanoplasties and tympanostomies.
